MNMA_STRTD
ID MNMA_STRTD Reviewed; 373 AA.
AC Q03I88;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; Synonyms=trmU;
GN OrderedLocusNames=STER_1979;
OS Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=322159;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9;
RX PubMed=17030793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607117103;
RA Makarova K.S., Slesarev A., Wolf Y.I., Sorokin A., Mirkin B., Koonin E.V.,
RA Pavlov A., Pavlova N., Karamychev V., Polouchine N., Shakhova V.,
RA Grigoriev I., Lou Y., Rohksar D., Lucas S., Huang K., Goodstein D.M.,
RA Hawkins T., Plengvidhya V., Welker D., Hughes J., Goh Y., Benson A.,
RA Baldwin K., Lee J.-H., Diaz-Muniz I., Dosti B., Smeianov V., Wechter W.,
RA Barabote R., Lorca G., Altermann E., Barrangou R., Ganesan B., Xie Y.,
RA Rawsthorne H., Tamir D., Parker C., Breidt F., Broadbent J.R., Hutkins R.,
RA O'Sullivan D., Steele J., Unlu G., Saier M.H. Jr., Klaenhammer T.,
RA Richardson P., Kozyavkin S., Weimer B.C., Mills D.A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15611-15616(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR EMBL; CP000419; ABJ67084.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011681755.1; NC_008532.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q03I88; -.
DR SMR; Q03I88; -.
DR KEGG; ste:STER_1979; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035188_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..373
FT /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT /id="PRO_1000009591"
FT REGION 98..100
FT /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 150..152
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 312..313
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 103
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 200
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 12..19
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 38
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 128
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 344
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT DISULFID 103..200
FT /note="Alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ SEQUENCE 373 AA; 41800 MW; 76A600F1F635013C CRC64;
MTDNSKTRVV VGMSGGVDSS VTALLLKEQG YDVIGVFMKN WDDTDEFGVC TATEDYKDVA
AVADQIDIPY YSVNFEKEYW DRVFEYFLAE YRAGRTPNPD VMCNKEIKFK AFLDYAMTLG
ADYVATGHYA QVVRDEDGIV HMLRGADNNK DQTYFLSQLS QEQLQKAMFP LGHLQKSEVR
EIAERAGLAT AKKKDSTGIC FIGEKNFKEF LSQYLPAQKG RMMTVDGRDM GEHNGLMYYT
IGQRGGMGIG GQKGGDNAPW FVVGKDLSKN ILYVGQGFHH ESLMSTSLDA STIHFTRDMP
EEFEMECTAK FRYRQPDSKV TVKVKGDKSE VIFAEPQRAI TPGQAVVFYD GQECLGGGII
DQAYKDGKVC QYI
