ID   MNMA_SULMW              Reviewed;         380 AA.
AC   A8Z5W4;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=SMGWSS_100;
OS   Sulcia muelleri (strain GWSS).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales;
OC   Candidatus Sulcia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=444179;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=GWSS;
RX   PubMed=18048332; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0708855104;
RA   McCutcheon J.P., Moran N.A.;
RT   "Parallel genomic evolution and metabolic interdependence in an ancient
RT   symbiosis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:19392-19397(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000770; ABS30515.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8Z5W4; -.
DR   SMR; A8Z5W4; -.
DR   STRING; 444179.SMGWSS_100; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABS30515; ABS30515; SMGWSS_100.
DR   KEGG; smg:SMGWSS_100; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_1_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000781; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..380
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349819"
FT   REGION          92..94
FT                   /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          147..149
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          331..332
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        97
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        197
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         11..18
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         37
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            122
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            363
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        97..197
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   380 AA;  44448 MW;  795D651E261FEB72 CRC64;
     MNVKRKRVIV GMSGGVDSSV AALLLKKQGY DVIGIFMKYY NFECPWREDS IDAMLVSQSL
     KIPFYIIDIT KNYKNLIIDY LYKEYKKGYT PNPDIICNSK IKFKFFLEKS IFLKSDFIAT
     GHYVRKKEIN ENGKISYKII SGIDSNKDQS YFLCKLNKVQ IKKSIFPLGW LNKKEVREIA
     NKYNLINANK KDSQGICFIG KIKFLNFLKK KLAEKKGIII EINKNSHIFK YKQKKLFSKK
     IEYKKEYGKI IGHHIGAHYF TKGQRKGLKI GGYKYPLFVI EKDITKNILY VGMGKNHPGL
     YTKVICIKKY NIHWINKKKI KTKIEVECRI RYRQNFKKAT LYKKNNDLYV EFEIPQLAVN
     GGQFIVWYIN NEVIGSGLIS