ID   MNMA_SULNB              Reviewed;         340 AA.
AC   A6Q941;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=SUN_1043;
OS   Sulfurovum sp. (strain NBC37-1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Sulfurovaceae; Sulfurovum; unclassified Sulfurovum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=387093;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NBC37-1;
RX   PubMed=17615243; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700687104;
RA   Nakagawa S., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Reysenbach A.-L., Takai K.,
RA   Horikoshi K.;
RT   "Deep-sea vent epsilon-proteobacterial genomes provide insights into
RT   emergence of pathogens.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:12146-12150(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009179; BAF72000.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011980733.1; NC_009663.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6Q941; -.
DR   SMR; A6Q941; -.
DR   STRING; 387093.SUN_1043; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF72000; BAF72000; SUN_1043.
DR   KEGG; sun:SUN_1043; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1054741at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006378; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..340
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349821"
FT   REGION          137..139
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          291..292
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        95
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        189
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         9..16
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            120
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            323
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        95..189
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   340 AA;  38324 MW;  2083EA1349024C04 CRC64;
     MTKGKVLVGL SGGVDSTVTA VLLQKEGYEV EGVYMRLHDK PGYHEDNWGK VQKVADYLRI
     KVHFHDLSEA FNANVYEYFV ESYKKGLTPN PCVMCNRTIK FGKMVEFADT LGIEFVATGH
     YLQCDGNYIY AAEDAGKDQS YFLSEVKKEV LPRLLFPLGT WIKDDVKAYA ANIDVLKEFA
     TQAESSEICF VENSYDEVLA KHMNIDMPGE TVDTQGNVVG THKGYMHYTI GKRRGFFVNG
     AHDPHFVIDI KPESNQIVVG TREKLEENAF EVKQINLFED LVEFDCEVKV RYRTRAVPCH
     IKIEGERATV VLTEPVFGLA KEQVAAFYDG RRLLGGGVIC