ID   MNMA_WOLTR              Reviewed;         371 AA.
AC   Q5GTC8;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=Wbm0155;
OS   Wolbachia sp. subsp. Brugia malayi (strain TRS).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Anaplasmataceae; Wolbachieae; Wolbachia; unclassified Wolbachia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=292805;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TRS;
RX   PubMed=15780005; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030121;
RA   Foster J., Ganatra M., Kamal I., Ware J., Makarova K., Ivanova N.,
RA   Bhattacharyya A., Kapatral V., Kumar S., Posfai J., Vincze T., Ingram J.,
RA   Moran L., Lapidus A., Omelchenko M., Kyrpides N., Ghedin E., Wang S.,
RA   Goltsman E., Joukov V., Ostrovskaya O., Tsukerman K., Mazur M., Comb D.,
RA   Koonin E., Slatko B.;
RT   "The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: endosymbiont evolution within a
RT   human pathogenic nematode.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:599-614(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAW70746.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE017321; AAW70746.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041571537.1; NC_006833.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5GTC8; -.
DR   SMR; Q5GTC8; -.
DR   STRING; 292805.Wbm0155; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW70746; AAW70746; Wbm0155.
DR   KEGG; wbm:Wbm0155; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_0_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1054741at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000534; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding; RNA-binding;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..371
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349855"
FT   REGION          166..168
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        120
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        216
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         24..31
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            145
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            353
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        120..216
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   371 AA;  41404 MW;  8B354EFA4688ACDB CRC64;
     MLKEFEIEPL LKDKVPHQTK AVVAMSGGVD SSVAAVLLHR LGYQVIGVTL QLYGADGNSN
     TRKKGVCCAG QDIYDAKRVA EGTGFPHYIL NYEEIFKKEV IESFAQTYIQ GKTPIPCIKC
     NQTVKFRDLL QVTRNLGADV LITGHYVRRL EKNGEVKLCR GIDKSKDQSY FLFATTKEQL
     KLLRFPLGGF YKCNVRKLAR YFSLPISEKP DSQDICFVSE NYSKTIAKLA PQSIQKGKIV
     DVNGKVLGEH NGIVNFTVGQ RKGLGIAYSE PLYVVRINTK NNEIVVGPVN ALMQRKILVK
     ELNWLEQPKK GMEVTVKLRS LHSGSLAKIY PAKEQNKAYV ILNDDYFSIS PGQACVAYKD
     EQVIGGGWIC S