ID   MNMC_AZOSB              Reviewed;         635 AA.
AC   A1K5J4;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine biosynthesis bifunctional protein MnmC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE            Short=tRNA mnm(5)s(2)U biosynthesis bifunctional protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE              EC=2.1.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=FAD-dependent cmnm(5)s(2)U34 oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE              EC=1.5.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
GN   Name=mnmC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}; OrderedLocusNames=azo1482;
OS   Azoarcus sp. (strain BH72).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales; Zoogloeaceae;
OC   Azoarcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=418699;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BH72;
RX   PubMed=17057704; DOI=10.1038/nbt1243;
RA   Krause A., Ramakumar A., Bartels D., Battistoni F., Bekel T., Boch J.,
RA   Boehm M., Friedrich F., Hurek T., Krause L., Linke B., McHardy A.C.,
RA   Sarkar A., Schneiker S., Syed A.A., Thauer R., Vorhoelter F.-J.,
RA   Weidner S., Puehler A., Reinhold-Hurek B., Kaiser O., Goesmann A.;
RT   "Complete genome of the mutualistic, N2-fixing grass endophyte Azoarcus sp.
RT   strain BH72.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1385-1391(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of 5-
CC       methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at the wobble position
CC       (U34) in tRNA. Catalyzes the FAD-dependent demodification of
CC       cmnm(5)s(2)U34 to nm(5)s(2)U34, followed by the transfer of a methyl
CC       group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to nm(5)s(2)U34, to form
CC       mnm(5)s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-aminomethyl-2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-
CC         methionine = 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + H(+) +
CC         S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19569, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10195, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10197, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:74454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74455; EC=2.1.1.61; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01102};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the DAO family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AM406670; CAL94099.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011765215.1; NC_008702.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1K5J4; -.
DR   SMR; A1K5J4; -.
DR   STRING; 62928.azo1482; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAL94099; CAL94099; azo1482.
DR   KEGG; azo:azo1482; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0665; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG4121; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022427_1_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; NFLCAWQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912110at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002588; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016645; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004808; F:tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0002097; P:tRNA wobble base modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01102; MnmC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006076; FAD-dep_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR008471; MnmC-like_methylTransf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023032; tRNA_MAMT_biosynth_bifunc_MnmC.
DR   InterPro; IPR017610; tRNA_S-uridine_synth_MnmC_C.
DR   Pfam; PF01266; DAO; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05430; Methyltransf_30; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03197; MnmC_Cterm; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..635
FT                   /note="tRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine biosynthesis
FT                   bifunctional protein MnmC"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000347941"
FT   REGION          1..231
FT                   /note="tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase"
FT   REGION          249..635
FT                   /note="FAD-dependent cmnm(5)s(2)U34 oxidoreductase"
SQ   SEQUENCE   635 AA;  67530 MW;  4BDAD1F311BC22F5 CRC64;
     MPITPASLSF AEDGTPYSTA YGDVYHSSDG GLGQAHHVFL AGNGLPERWR GRERFVIVET
     GFGLGLNFLA SWAAWRKDPQ RSERLHFVSC ELHPFRVEDL ALLHARWPEF APLAAELQAN
     WPCLAPGVHR LHLDGGRVCL TLYFGDARDG LAQLDARADA FLLDGFSPAK NPDLWSARIF
     HLLARLAAAD ATLATWSVAG EVREGLRRAG FEVEKAPGFG GKRQMLRGRY LGRGHRPAPA
     AAERRALVIG AGVAGTSIAE RLAARGWQVE LLDAASGPAQ GASGNHAGVL RPLPSLDDNR
     MGRLTRAGTL YGWRHIQRLQ AAGLPLRAEA CGVLHLARDA AQEAKMRAVV ERLALPPAHL
     RFVSAAEASE IGGWPVPLGG WWFGDSGWVQ PPSLCAANLS AGGEGIRAHW NARVTLARAD
     TRWQARDAQG ALLAEAPVAI LAAGTGITGF PLAAPLPVVS ARGQVSLLPA PAGSAPRVVM
     CRMGYVSPAV DGLRCAGATF DVGDDDATLR ARDHHENLSK LEAMLPGYTA ALATQPAEGR
     VGFRPASPDR LPMVGAVPAL TTLAAPCALA EIPRHTGLYA LSGFGARGLV WATLAAETLA
     SQLDGEPLPL ERDLVDALDP ARFLLRPART LRGED