ID   MNMC_NITMU              Reviewed;         617 AA.
AC   Q2Y7P9;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine biosynthesis bifunctional protein MnmC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE            Short=tRNA mnm(5)s(2)U biosynthesis bifunctional protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE              EC=2.1.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=FAD-dependent cmnm(5)s(2)U34 oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE              EC=1.5.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
GN   Name=mnmC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmul_A1927;
OS   Nitrosospira multiformis (strain ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323848;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25196 / NCIMB 11849 / C 71;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA   Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC
RT   25196.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of 5-
CC       methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at the wobble position
CC       (U34) in tRNA. Catalyzes the FAD-dependent demodification of
CC       cmnm(5)s(2)U34 to nm(5)s(2)U34, followed by the transfer of a methyl
CC       group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to nm(5)s(2)U34, to form
CC       mnm(5)s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-aminomethyl-2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-
CC         methionine = 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + H(+) +
CC         S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19569, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10195, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10197, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:74454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74455; EC=2.1.1.61; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01102};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the DAO family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000103; ABB75222.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011381242.1; NZ_FNVK01000004.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2Y7P9; -.
DR   SMR; Q2Y7P9; -.
DR   STRING; 323848.Nmul_A1927; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB75222; ABB75222; Nmul_A1927.
DR   KEGG; nmu:Nmul_A1927; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0665; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG4121; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022427_1_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; NFLCAWQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912110at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002718; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016645; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004808; F:tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0002097; P:tRNA wobble base modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01102; MnmC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006076; FAD-dep_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR008471; MnmC-like_methylTransf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023032; tRNA_MAMT_biosynth_bifunc_MnmC.
DR   InterPro; IPR017610; tRNA_S-uridine_synth_MnmC_C.
DR   Pfam; PF01266; DAO; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05430; Methyltransf_30; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03197; MnmC_Cterm; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..617
FT                   /note="tRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine biosynthesis
FT                   bifunctional protein MnmC"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000348005"
FT   REGION          1..226
FT                   /note="tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase"
FT   REGION          241..617
FT                   /note="FAD-dependent cmnm(5)s(2)U34 oxidoreductase"
SQ   SEQUENCE   617 AA;  66614 MW;  0557C6F926B5264F CRC64;
     MLDWQNGQLY STRFGDVYFS RDSGLEEKQY VFLQGNRLAD RFESLQPDTA FSIGETGFGT
     GLSFLCTWRL FIQIAPLRTS LDFFSVEKYP LDEKELSAAL ALWPELGPYA DELMLRWQRR
     VPGWNRWSFA GGRVRLTLAI EDVTRALPET HGIDAWFLDG FSPARNPEMW TLQIFHWIAR
     ASRAGATFAT YTSAGVVRRG LEQAGFQVKK ISGFGHKREM LQGDLPGPPP VRLAPTTAIV
     IGGGIAGCAA ASALASRGLI VELLESHTLG AGASGNPIGI LHARLSAGMN ALHRFVLASY
     GHALALLDEK IPVDGVMRSE CGELQLSFSA EEARRIGKLA TLDWPAHVFR PVDAAEASAL
     AGIELSYGGL WFPGSGWLAP PQLCVALLGS QAITLYTGRT VKSLTPTSHG WRVQAEDQRK
     QAWSLEAEIV VVCTGYQVKS LPALANLPLT PVRGQLTLIP ATTASQNLRT IVCGSGYFSP
     AVAGRHMVGA THRFNDTSIN LNVSEHAENL SRLREISPVL RRLSDEVSQD IRQLEQLDGR
     TSIRGSVPGA MPLVGELLPG LYTSLGHGTR GLITAGISAE LVAATACGQL LPLPLSVVNA
     LSPVRRASPA IPVSIKG