ID   MNMC_THIDA              Reviewed;         616 AA.
AC   Q3SID4;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine biosynthesis bifunctional protein MnmC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE            Short=tRNA mnm(5)s(2)U biosynthesis bifunctional protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE              EC=2.1.1.61 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=FAD-dependent cmnm(5)s(2)U34 oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
DE              EC=1.5.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
GN   Name=mnmC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}; OrderedLocusNames=Tbd_1641;
OS   Thiobacillus denitrificans (strain ATCC 25259).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Thiobacillaceae; Thiobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=292415;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25259;
RX   PubMed=16452431; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.4.1473-1488.2006;
RA   Beller H.R., Chain P.S., Letain T.E., Chakicherla A., Larimer F.W.,
RA   Richardson P.M., Coleman M.A., Wood A.P., Kelly D.P.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the obligately chemolithoautotrophic, facultatively
RT   anaerobic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:1473-1488(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of 5-
CC       methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at the wobble position
CC       (U34) in tRNA. Catalyzes the FAD-dependent demodification of
CC       cmnm(5)s(2)U34 to nm(5)s(2)U34, followed by the transfer of a methyl
CC       group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to nm(5)s(2)U34, to form
CC       mnm(5)s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-aminomethyl-2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-
CC         methionine = 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + H(+) +
CC         S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19569, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10195, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10197, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:74454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74455; EC=2.1.1.61; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01102};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the DAO family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01102}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAZ97594.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000116; AAZ97594.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011312153.1; NC_007404.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3SID4; -.
DR   SMR; Q3SID4; -.
DR   STRING; 292415.Tbd_1641; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ97594; AAZ97594; Tbd_1641.
DR   KEGG; tbd:Tbd_1641; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0665; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG4121; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022427_1_0_4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912110at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008291; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016645; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004808; F:tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0002097; P:tRNA wobble base modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01102; MnmC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006076; FAD-dep_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR008471; MnmC-like_methylTransf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023032; tRNA_MAMT_biosynth_bifunc_MnmC.
DR   InterPro; IPR017610; tRNA_S-uridine_synth_MnmC_C.
DR   Pfam; PF01266; DAO; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05430; Methyltransf_30; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03197; MnmC_Cterm; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..616
FT                   /note="tRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine biosynthesis
FT                   bifunctional protein MnmC"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000348043"
FT   REGION          1..232
FT                   /note="tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase"
FT   REGION          249..616
FT                   /note="FAD-dependent cmnm(5)s(2)U34 oxidoreductase"
SQ   SEQUENCE   616 AA;  65572 MW;  B5E24EDAFD5FACFF CRC64;
     MLRTIVPARL EFRDGVPYSA AYGDVYHSAD GGPGQARHVF LAGCGLPAAW AGRDSFVVLE
     TGFGTGLNFL ATWAAWRDDP ARPSRLHFLS VEKHPFQAAD LARIHAQWPE FAELSEVLRG
     NWPMLLPGFH RVALDGGRVQ LTLMLGEAAE CLHEVEARVD AFYLDGFAPD RNTDLWQPQL
     FETLAWLANP GATAATYTVA APVLQGLTQA GFACEKRRGY GRKRHCMSAR FAGRSRAEVS
     AAPRHVAVIG GGVAGAAAAR ALVDRGVSVT LLERATAPAE GASGNPVAVF RPLISRDDNR
     ATRLTRAAFL HDLRAWAALG ECVQWARCGV LHLARDAATA AKQQQALAEI ALPADYARWV
     DLGEARELAH WSVAAPGTFY SAAGWVVPGS LCRAWLDHPG IGLQTNRAVG RLQAVSNGWQ
     ILDREGHALA EADAVVLANA RDASRLALGQ AWPLHTVRGQ VTQLPAGSLP EIARVIAREG
     YVAPGAAGPL VGATYEHPEG YKENDDDTAP RAASDVANLA RLEAILPGAT QRFVSNEVSG
     RASLRATLPD RLPLVGAVDG QPGLYVAAGY ASRGVVWAGL LGEALADLIT GQPLPLEAEL
     MRGIAPARFA GNRKTA