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ARNA_KLEP7
ID   ARNA_KLEP7              Reviewed;         661 AA.
AC   A6TF98;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional polymyxin resistance protein ArnA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE              EC=2.1.2.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE     AltName: Full=ArnAFT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE     AltName: Full=UDP-L-Ara4N formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=UDP-glucuronic acid oxidase, UDP-4-keto-hexauronic acid decarboxylating {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE              EC=1.1.1.305 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE     AltName: Full=ArnADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE     AltName: Full=UDP-GlcUA decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE     AltName: Full=UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
GN   Name=arnA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=KPN78578_38080; ORFNames=KPN_03845;
OS   Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae (strain ATCC 700721 / MGH 78578).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Klebsiella/Raoultella group; Klebsiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272620;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700721 / MGH 78578;
RG   The Klebsiella pneumonia Genome Sequencing Project;
RA   McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Spieth J., Clifton W.S., Latreille P.,
RA   Sabo A., Pepin K., Bhonagiri V., Porwollik S., Ali J., Wilson R.K.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative
CC       decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto-
CC       arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4-
CC       amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido-
CC       arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A
CC       and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial
CC       peptides. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = CO2 + NADH + UDP-beta-L-
CC         threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24702, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58052,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58710; EC=1.1.1.305; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01166};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-
CC         arabinose = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + UDP-4-deoxy-4-
CC         formamido-beta-L-arabinose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24706, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454, ChEBI:CHEBI:58708,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58709; EC=2.1.2.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01166};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-
CC       arabinose biosynthesis; UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose from
CC       UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-
CC       arabinose biosynthesis; UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose from
CC       UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate: step 3/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; lipopolysaccharide
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer, formed by a dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01166}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the Fmt family. UDP-
CC       L-Ara4N formyltransferase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent
CC       epimerase/dehydratase family. UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000647; ABR79232.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004173963.1; NC_009648.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6TF98; -.
DR   SMR; A6TF98; -.
DR   STRING; 272620.KPN_03845; -.
DR   jPOST; A6TF98; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABR79232; ABR79232; KPN_03845.
DR   KEGG; kpn:KPN_03845; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007383_23_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; VRYCVKY; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00030; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00032; UER00492.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00032; UER00494.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:7951; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000265; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016831; F:carboxy-lyase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0099619; F:UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0099618; F:UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009103; P:lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd05257; Arna_like_SDR_e; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01166; ArnA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045869; Arna-like_SDR_e.
DR   InterPro; IPR021168; Bifun_polymyxin_resist_ArnA.
DR   InterPro; IPR001509; Epimerase_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01370; Epimerase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036506; Bifun_polymyxin_resist_ArnA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antibiotic resistance; Lipid A biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..661
FT                   /note="Bifunctional polymyxin resistance protein ArnA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000065677"
FT   REGION          1..304
FT                   /note="Formyltransferase ArnAFT"
FT   REGION          314..661
FT                   /note="Dehydrogenase ArnADH"
FT   ACT_SITE        104
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for formyltransferase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   ACT_SITE        434
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for decarboxylase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   ACT_SITE        619
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for decarboxylase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57454"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         136..140
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57454"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         368..369
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         398
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         432..433
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         460
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         492
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         526..535
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   BINDING         613
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   SITE            102
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT   SITE            140
FT                   /note="Raises pKa of active site His"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
SQ   SEQUENCE   661 AA;  74045 MW;  BA168D13BF07EB90 CRC64;
     MKAVVFAYHD MGCTGIQALL DAGYDIAAIF THPDNPGENH FFGSVARLAA EQGIPVWAPE
     DVNHPLWIER IREMKPDVLF SFYYRNLLGD EILNLAPKGA FNLHGSLLPK YRGRAPLNWV
     LVNGESETGV TLHRMVNRAD AGDIVAQQAV AIGADDAALT LHRKLCAAAT ELLSRALPAI
     LAGTTDERPQ DHSQATYVGR RTPEDGRLDW ELPAQTLHNL VRAVSDPWPG AFGYAGANKF
     IVWKSRVRHD LPAAKPGTVL SIAPLIVACQ DGALEIVTGQ TERGVYMQGA QLAQALGLVS
     GAVISSKPVV AIKRRTRVLI LGVNGFIGNH LTERLLQDDN YEIYGLDIGS DAISRFLDCP
     RFHFVEGDIS IHSEWIEYHI KKCDVVLPLV AIATPIEYTR NPLRVFELDF EENLKIIRDC
     VKYNKRIIFP STSEVYGMCT DKNFDEDSSN LVVGPINKQR WIYSVSKQLL DRVIWAYGDK
     NGLKFTLFRP FNWMGPRLDN LNAARIGSSR AITQLILNLV EGSPIKLIEG GKQKRCFTDI
     SDGIEALFRI IENKDGRCDG QIINIGNPDN EASIKELAEM LLACFERHPL RDRFPPFAGF
     REVESSDYYG KGYQDVEHRK PSIRNAKRCL NWEPKVEMEE TVEHTLDFFL RTVELVDDKN
     P
 
 
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