ARNA_YERE8
ID ARNA_YERE8 Reviewed; 687 AA.
AC A1JPN5;
DT 20-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional polymyxin resistance protein ArnA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE EC=2.1.2.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE AltName: Full=ArnAFT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE AltName: Full=UDP-L-Ara4N formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=UDP-glucuronic acid oxidase, UDP-4-keto-hexauronic acid decarboxylating {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE EC=1.1.1.305 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE AltName: Full=ArnADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE AltName: Full=UDP-GlcUA decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
DE AltName: Full=UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166};
GN Name=arnA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}; OrderedLocusNames=YE2190;
OS Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:8 / biotype 1B (strain NCTC 13174 /
OS 8081).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=393305;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NCTC 13174 / 8081;
RX PubMed=17173484; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020206;
RA Thomson N.R., Howard S., Wren B.W., Holden M.T.G., Crossman L.,
RA Challis G.L., Churcher C., Mungall K., Brooks K., Chillingworth T.,
RA Feltwell T., Abdellah Z., Hauser H., Jagels K., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA Sanders M., Whitehead S., Quail M.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.,
RA Prentice M.B.;
RT "The complete genome sequence and comparative genome analysis of the high
RT pathogenicity Yersinia enterocolitica strain 8081.";
RL PLoS Genet. 2:2039-2051(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative
CC decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto-
CC arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4-
CC amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido-
CC arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A
CC and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial
CC peptides. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate = CO2 + NADH + UDP-beta-L-
CC threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24702, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58052,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58710; EC=1.1.1.305; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01166};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-
CC arabinose = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + UDP-4-deoxy-4-
CC formamido-beta-L-arabinose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24706, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454, ChEBI:CHEBI:58708,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58709; EC=2.1.2.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01166};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-
CC arabinose biosynthesis; UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose from
CC UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-
CC arabinose biosynthesis; UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose from
CC UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate: step 3/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; lipopolysaccharide
CC biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer, formed by a dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01166}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the Fmt family. UDP-
CC L-Ara4N formyltransferase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent
CC epimerase/dehydratase family. UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166}.
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DR EMBL; AM286415; CAL12260.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011816393.1; NC_008800.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_001006430.1; NC_008800.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1JPN5; -.
DR SMR; A1JPN5; -.
DR STRING; 393305.YE2190; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAL12260; CAL12260; YE2190.
DR KEGG; yen:YE2190; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|393305.7.peg.2355; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0451; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_007383_23_1_6; -.
DR OMA; VRYCVKY; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00030; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00032; UER00492.
DR UniPathway; UPA00032; UER00494.
DR Proteomes; UP000000642; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016831; F:carboxy-lyase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0099619; F:UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0099618; F:UDP-glucuronic acid dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009103; P:lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd05257; Arna_like_SDR_e; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01166; ArnA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045869; Arna-like_SDR_e.
DR InterPro; IPR021168; Bifun_polymyxin_resist_ArnA.
DR InterPro; IPR001509; Epimerase_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF01370; Epimerase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF036506; Bifun_polymyxin_resist_ArnA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Antibiotic resistance; Lipid A biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis;
KW Lipid metabolism; Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW NAD; Oxidoreductase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..687
FT /note="Bifunctional polymyxin resistance protein ArnA"
FT /id="PRO_0000281732"
FT REGION 1..304
FT /note="Formyltransferase ArnAFT"
FT REGION 314..687
FT /note="Dehydrogenase ArnADH"
FT ACT_SITE 104
FT /note="Proton donor; for formyltransferase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT ACT_SITE 434
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT ACT_SITE 619
FT /note="Proton donor; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57454"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 136..140
FT /ligand="(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57454"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 347
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 368..369
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 393
FT /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 398
FT /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 432..433
FT /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 460
FT /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 492
FT /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 526..535
FT /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT BINDING 613
FT /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58052"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT SITE 102
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
FT SITE 140
FT /note="Raises pKa of active site His"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01166"
SQ SEQUENCE 687 AA; 77585 MW; F4C2F825644F62AD CRC64;
MKAIVFAYHD IGCVGLKALV EAGYDIQAVF THTDSPNENR FFSSVARVAA DLDLPVFAPE
DVNHPLWIER IQQLQPDIIF SFYYRNMLCD DILSSAPRGG FNLHGSLLPK YRGRAPINWV
LVNGETETGV TLHQMVKKAD AGPIVGQHKV MISGSDTALT LHTKMRDAAN ELLRDLLPKM
KNASLPLEPQ KESEASCFGR RTADDGAIDW QKSALAINNL VRAVTEPYPG AFSYLGQRKL
IIWRSQPLDV VHSKLAGTVL STSPLVVACG DGALEIITGQ GEEGLYVQGS RLAQEMGIVT
GIRLGNKPSQ KLKRRTRVLI LGVNGFIGNH LTERLLRDNR YEVYGLDIGS DAICRFLDNP
NFHFVEGDIS IHSEWIEYHI KKCDVILPLV AIATPIEYTR NPLRVFELDF EENLKIVRDC
VKYNKRIVFP STSEVYGMCD DKEFDEDSSR LIVGPINKQR WIYSVSKQLL DRVIWAYGAK
ENLKFTLFRP FNWMGPRLDN LDAARIGSSR AITQLILNLV EGSPIKLVDG GEQKRCFTDI
HDGIEALFRI IENRDGACDG QIINIGNPTN EASIRELAEM LLRCFEKHEL RHNFPPFAGF
KDIESSAYYG KGYQDVEYRT PSIRNARRIL DWQPEIALEQ TVMETLDFFL RGVVLEQNVL
EQNVLEQNVL EQNVIEQSKT SKDEHHV
