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MNS5_ARATH
ID   MNS5_ARATH              Reviewed;         574 AA.
AC   Q9SXC9;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Alpha-mannosidase I MNS5;
DE            EC=3.2.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24737672};
GN   Name=MNS5; OrderedLocusNames=At1g27520; ORFNames=T17H3.2;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=20023195; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.072363;
RA   Liebminger E., Huttner S., Vavra U., Fischl R., Schoberer J., Grass J.,
RA   Blaukopf C., Seifert G.J., Altmann F., Mach L., Strasser R.;
RT   "Class I alpha-mannosidases are required for N-glycan processing and root
RT   development in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Cell 21:3850-3867(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-388.
RX   PubMed=24737672; DOI=10.1105/tpc.114.123216;
RA   Huettner S., Veit C., Vavra U., Schoberer J., Liebminger E., Maresch D.,
RA   Grass J., Altmann F., Mach L., Strasser R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis class I alpha-mannosidases MNS4 and MNS5 are involved in
RT   endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins.";
RL   Plant Cell 26:1712-1728(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Can convert Man(9)GlcNAc(2) and Man(8)GlcNAc(2) into N-
CC       glycans with a terminal alpha-1,6-linked Man residue in the C-branch.
CC       Functions in the formation of unique N-glycan structures that are
CC       specifically recognized by components of the endoplasmic reticulum-
CC       associated degradation (ERAD) machinery, which leads to the degradation
CC       of misfolded glycoproteins. Most likely generates N-glycan signal on
CC       misfolded glycoproteins that is subsequently recognized by OS9.
CC       Required for ERAD of the heavily glycosylated and misfolded BRI1
CC       variants BRI1-5 and BRI1-9. Does not seem to play role in N-glycan
CC       processing of correctly folded proteins destined for secretion.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24737672}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45700};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24737672}; Single-pass type II membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 47 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC005916; AAD45990.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE30841.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY056382; AAL08238.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; C86400; C86400.
DR   RefSeq; NP_564288.1; NM_102516.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SXC9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SXC9; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G27520.1; -.
DR   CAZy; GH47; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 47.
DR   TCDB; 3.A.16.1.5; the endoplasmic reticular retrotranslocon (er-rt) family.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SXC9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SXC9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 238256; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G27520.1; AT1G27520.1; AT1G27520.
DR   GeneID; 839643; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G27520.1; AT1G27520.1; AT1G27520.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G27520; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G27520; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2196874; AT1G27520.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2429; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003818_5_6_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SXC9; -.
DR   OMA; NWTFVKD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 434316at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SXC9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SXC9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SXC9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SXC9; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044322; C:endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004559; F:alpha-mannosidase activity; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004571; F:mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:1904380; P:endoplasmic reticulum mannose trimming; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1904382; P:mannose trimming involved in glycoprotein ERAD pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0030433; P:ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012341; 6hp_glycosidase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR044674; EDEM1/2/3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001382; Glyco_hydro_47.
DR   InterPro; IPR036026; Seven-hairpin_glycosidases.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45679; PTHR45679; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01532; Glyco_hydro_47; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00747; GLYHDRLASE47.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48225; SSF48225; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..574
FT                   /note="Alpha-mannosidase I MNS5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397937"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..9
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..26
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        27..574
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        134
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        367
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31723"
FT   ACT_SITE        388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         471
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32906"
FT   CARBOHYD        89
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        107
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        121
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        201
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        349
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        494
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         388
FT                   /note="E->Q: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24737672"
SQ   SEQUENCE   574 AA;  65708 MW;  4ACC456DE487EA93 CRC64;
     MSCPIHPRRL FLCLLISLTF FVVDPSSQHI EVKKKQMREK VREMFYHAYD NYMTYAFPHD
     ELKPLTKSFT DSLSELGNLK LEHLPTDYNG SAVTLVESLS SLAILGNSTE FEKGVLWLSE
     NLTFDIDARV NLFECNIRVL GGLISAHLLA IDPNNRLIQG SYNNQLLRLA EDLGKRFLPA
     FETPTGLPYA WINLKNGVME NETTETSTSG CGSLVLEMGA LSRLTGDPRF ESAALRALRQ
     LWRMRSSLDL LGTTLDVVTG EWIEYSSSIG AGVDSFYEYL LKAYILFGKE DYWRMFHSAY
     LASQKYFRHG PWYHEANMWS GKPTYWQLTS LQAFWPGLQV LVGDIAAANS SHREFFHVWE
     KFGVLPERYL LDHQIIHPTM KYYPLRPELA ESTFYLYQAT KDPWYLDVGE SMVKSLNLYT
     KVPGGFASVR DVTTMQLEDH QHSFFLAETC KYLYLLFDDS FVAKRNYIFT TEGHPIQVVS
     SWHEKLPETY FSGNWTLSKS GAWESRASAL SLQVCPLISL NSRHPEQQRE SACHVLDEQI
     NHKCWSNKEC GVDATTCRLR TCSGVGYCGL WNPL
 
 
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