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MOAA_STAA8
ID   MOAA_STAA8              Reviewed;         340 AA.
AC   P69848; Q2FVY5;
DT   24-MAY-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=GTP 3',8-cyclase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25697423};
DE            EC=4.1.99.22 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23627491};
DE   AltName: Full=Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein A;
GN   Name=moaA; OrderedLocusNames=SAOUHSC_02536;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain NCTC 8325 / PS 47).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=93061;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCTC 8325 / PS 47;
RA   Gillaspy A.F., Worrell V., Orvis J., Roe B.A., Dyer D.W., Iandolo J.J.;
RT   "The Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325 genome.";
RL   (In) Fischetti V., Novick R., Ferretti J., Portnoy D., Rood J. (eds.);
RL   Gram positive pathogens, 2nd edition, pp.381-412, ASM Press, Washington
RL   D.C. (2006).
RN   [2]
RP   EPR SPECTROSCOPY, AND SUBSTRATE BINDING.
RX   PubMed=19566093; DOI=10.1021/ja903978u;
RA   Lees N.S., Haenzelmann P., Hernandez H.L., Subramanian S., Schindelin H.,
RA   Johnson M.K., Hoffman B.M.;
RT   "ENDOR spectroscopy shows that guanine N1 binds to [4Fe-4S] cluster II of
RT   the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent enzyme MoaA: mechanistic implications.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131:9184-9185(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ASP-198; 330-ARG--LYS-332; GLY-339 AND GLY-340, AND REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=23627491; DOI=10.1021/ja401781t;
RA   Hover B.M., Loksztejn A., Ribeiro A.A., Yokoyama K.;
RT   "Identification of a cyclic nucleotide as a cryptic intermediate in
RT   molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135:7019-7032(2013).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION OF C-TERMINUS, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES,
RP   AND REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=25697423; DOI=10.1021/ja512997j;
RA   Hover B.M., Yokoyama K.;
RT   "C-Terminal glycine-gated radical initiation by GTP 3',8-cyclase in the
RT   molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137:3352-3359(2015).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF APOPROTEIN AND OF COMPLEX WITH
RP   4FE-4S AND S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE, SUBUNIT, AND COFACTOR.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35556 / SA113;
RX   PubMed=15317939; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0404624101;
RA   Haenzelmann P., Schindelin H.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent enzyme MoaA and
RT   its implications for molybdenum cofactor deficiency in humans.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12870-12875(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE AND MUTANT
RP   ALA-17/ALA-266/ALA-268 IN COMPLEX WITH 5'-GTP; 4FE-4S AND
RP   S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-17; CYS-24; CYS-28; TYR-30;
RP   CYS-31; LYS-69; ARG-71; THR-73; SER-126; ARG-192; PHE-260; ARG-266 AND
RP   ARG-268.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35556 / SA113;
RX   PubMed=16632608; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0510711103;
RA   Haenzelmann P., Schindelin H.;
RT   "Binding of 5'-GTP to the C-terminal FeS cluster of the radical S-
RT   adenosylmethionine enzyme MoaA provides insights into its mechanism.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:6829-6834(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cyclization of GTP to (8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8-
CC       dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23627491,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + GTP + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8-
CC         dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate + 5'-deoxyadenosine + A + H(+) + L-
CC         methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49576, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:131766; EC=4.1.99.22;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23627491, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317939};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine and 1
CC       [4Fe-4S] cluster coordinated with 3 cysteines and the GTP-derived
CC       substrate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317939};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=1.4 uM for GTP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23627491};
CC         KM=3.1 uM for GTP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423};
CC         KM=4.1 uM for S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23627491};
CC         KM=5.1 uM for S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423};
CC         Note=kcat is 0.045 min(-1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23627491,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; molybdopterin biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01225}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer and homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15317939,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The central core of the structure is composed of a partial TIM-
CC       barrel fold deviating from the canonical TIM-barrel topology.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. MoaA family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01225}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000253; ABD31551.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000230173.1; NZ_LS483365.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_501000.1; NC_007795.1.
DR   PDB; 1TV7; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 1TV8; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 2FB2; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B=1-340.
DR   PDB; 2FB3; X-ray; 2.35 A; A/B=1-340.
DR   PDBsum; 1TV7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1TV8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FB2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FB3; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P69848; -.
DR   SMR; P69848; -.
DR   STRING; 1280.SAXN108_2517; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD31551; ABD31551; SAOUHSC_02536.
DR   GeneID; 3921126; -.
DR   KEGG; sao:SAOUHSC_02536; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|93061.5.peg.2287; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2896; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009273_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; IEFMPIG; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.99.22; 3352.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00344; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P69848; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P69848; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008816; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0019008; C:molybdopterin synthase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0061799; F:cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061798; F:GTP 3',8'-cyclase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1904047; F:S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006777; P:Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01225_B; MoaA_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR013483; MoaA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000385; MoaA_NifB_PqqE_Fe-S-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR010505; Mob_synth_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   Pfam; PF06463; Mob_synth_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02666; moaA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01305; MOAA_NIFB_PQQE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; 4Fe-4S; GTP-binding; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Metal-binding;
KW   Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
FT   CHAIN           1..340
FT                   /note="GTP 3',8-cyclase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000152995"
FT   DOMAIN          8..227
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         28
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         30
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         31
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         266..268
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2FB3"
FT   MUTAGEN         17
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         24
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity; when associated with A-28
FT                   and A-31."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         28
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity; when associated with A-24
FT                   and A-31."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         30
FT                   /note="Y->A: Reduces activity by over 80%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         31
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity; when associated with A-24
FT                   and A-28."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         69
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduces activity by about 60%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         71
FT                   /note="R->A: Strongly reduced affinity for GTP. Reduces
FT                   activity by about 80%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         73
FT                   /note="T->A: Reduces activity by over 80%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         126
FT                   /note="S->A: Reduces activity by over 80%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         192
FT                   /note="R->A: Reduces activity by about 80%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         198
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of activity by 92%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="F->A: Alters stability of FeS cluster and alters
FT                   protein stability."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="F->L: Reduces activity by about 80%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         266
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of activity. Strongly reduced affinity
FT                   for GTP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         268
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16632608"
FT   MUTAGEN         330..332
FT                   /note="RKK->AAA: Loss of activity by 92%."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423"
FT   MUTAGEN         339
FT                   /note="G->A,S,V: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423"
FT   MUTAGEN         340
FT                   /note="G->A,S,V: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25697423"
FT   STRAND          15..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   TURN            29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   TURN            34..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           52..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          69..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           77..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           83..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          98..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           108..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          122..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           132..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           145..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          161..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   TURN            170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           174..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           177..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          191..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          201..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           213..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          226..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          238..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   TURN            244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          249..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   TURN            255..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           261..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          266..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   STRAND          275..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           288..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           298..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
FT   HELIX           316..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FB2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   340 AA;  39078 MW;  BDCDFE1014E98306 CRC64;
     MVEQIKDKLG RPIRDLRLSV TDRCNFRCDY CMPKEVFGDD FVFLPKNELL TFDEMARIAK
     VYAELGVKKI RITGGEPLMR RDLDVLIAKL NQIDGIEDIG LTTNGLLLKK HGQKLYDAGL
     RRINVSLDAI DDTLFQSINN RNIKATTILE QIDYATSIGL NVKVNVVIQK GINDDQIIPM
     LEYFKDKHIE IRFIEFMDVG NDNGWDFSKV VTKDEMLTMI EQHFEIDPVE PKYFGEVAKY
     YRHKDNGVQF GLITSVSQSF CSTCTRARLS SDGKFYGCLF ATVDGFNVKA FIRSGVTDEE
     LKEQFKALWQ IRDDRYSDER TAQTVANRQR KKINMNYIGG
 
 
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