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MOBP_RAT
ID   MOBP_RAT                Reviewed;         170 AA.
AC   Q63327; Q63328; Q63343; Q63519; Q64266; Q9QZV5;
DT   20-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Myelin-associated oligodendrocyte basic protein;
GN   Name=Mobp;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 6), FUNCTION, AND ALTERNATIVE
RP   SPLICING.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Spinal cord;
RX   PubMed=7989345; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)31756-3;
RA   Yamamoto Y., Mizuno R., Nishimura T., Ogawa Y., Yoshikawa H., Fujimura H.,
RA   Adachi E., Kishimoto T., Yanagihara T., Sakoda S.;
RT   "Cloning and expression of myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic
RT   protein. A novel basic protein constituting the central nervous system
RT   myelin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:31725-31730(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-15,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=10537049;
RA   Gould R.M., Freund C.M., Barbarese E.;
RT   "Myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein mRNAs reside at different
RT   subcellular locations.";
RL   J. Neurochem. 73:1913-1924(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3; 4 AND 5), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=Lewis; TISSUE=Oligodendrocyte;
RX   PubMed=8551331; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.16-02-00467.1996;
RA   Holz A., Schaeren-Wiemers N., Schaefer C., Pott U., Colello R.J.,
RA   Schwab M.E.;
RT   "Molecular and developmental characterization of novel cDNAs of the myelin-
RT   associated/oligodendrocytic basic protein.";
RL   J. Neurosci. 16:467-477(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 5).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-85; SER-98 AND SER-107, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May play a role in compacting or stabilizing the myelin
CC       sheath, possibly by binding the negatively charged acidic phospholipids
CC       of the cytoplasmic membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989345}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10537049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8551331}. Note=Present
CC       in the major dense line of CNS myelin. Isoform 5 may be differentially
CC       localized in the oligodendrocytes or perinuclear region. Isoform 2, 4,
CC       5 and 6 are highly enriched in myelin. Isoform 1 and 3 are not enriched
CC       in mylein.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=6;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=rOPRP1;
CC         IsoId=Q63327-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=MOBP169;
CC         IsoId=Q63327-2; Sequence=VSP_023951;
CC       Name=3; Synonyms=MOBP69;
CC         IsoId=Q63327-3; Sequence=VSP_023946, VSP_023947;
CC       Name=4; Synonyms=MOBP99;
CC         IsoId=Q63327-4; Sequence=VSP_023943, VSP_023950;
CC       Name=5; Synonyms=MOBP81-A, MOBP81-B;
CC         IsoId=Q63327-5; Sequence=VSP_023944, VSP_023949;
CC       Name=6; Synonyms=rOP1, MOBP71;
CC         IsoId=Q63327-6; Sequence=VSP_023945, VSP_023948;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed predominantly in oligodendrocytes, in CNS
CC       myelin of the cerebrum and spinal cord. No expression seen in sciatic
CC       nerve. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10537049, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8551331}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expression in different brain regions during
CC       development is correlated with the progression of myelin formation.
CC       Isoform 5 seems to be the most abundant spliced form expressed during
CC       development. Expressed at P7 in optic nerve, at this time point, the
CC       first compact myelin is formed. At P9 abundantly expressed in the optic
CC       nerve. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8551331}.
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DR   EMBL; D28110; BAA05657.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; D28111; BAA05658.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF157498; AAD44968.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X87900; CAA61151.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X89637; CAA61795.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X89638; CAA61796.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X90402; CAA62039.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC087694; AAH87694.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; B55663; B55663.
DR   RefSeq; NP_036852.1; NM_012720.1. [Q63327-5]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006244127.1; XM_006244065.3. [Q63327-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006244129.1; XM_006244067.3. [Q63327-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_008764891.1; XM_008766669.2. [Q63327-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q63327; -.
DR   SMR; Q63327; -.
DR   BioGRID; 247116; 1.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000025279; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q63327; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q63327; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q63327; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q63327; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q63327; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000025279; ENSRNOP00000025279; ENSRNOG00000018700. [Q63327-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000025343; ENSRNOP00000025344; ENSRNOG00000018700. [Q63327-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000104512; ENSRNOP00000080049; ENSRNOG00000018700. [Q63327-4]
DR   GeneID; 25037; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:25037; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:3101; rat. [Q63327-1]
DR   CTD; 4336; -.
DR   RGD; 3101; Mobp.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502TDAR; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183138; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_2855470_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q63327; -.
DR   OMA; CCAPFSF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q63327; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q63327; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 8.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000018700; Expressed in cerebellum and 4 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q63327; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q63327; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0030864; C:cortical actin cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043209; C:myelin sheath; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0017022; F:myosin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019911; F:structural constituent of myelin sheath; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032289; P:central nervous system myelin formation; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007399; P:nervous system development; IEP:RGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR041282; FYVE_2.
DR   Pfam; PF02318; FYVE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..170
FT                   /note="Myelin-associated oligodendrocyte basic protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000281027"
FT   REPEAT          93..101
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          105..110
FT                   /note="2; half-length"
FT   REPEAT          111..119
FT                   /note="3"
FT   REGION          69..170
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          93..119
FT                   /note="3 X 9 AA approximate tandem repeats"
FT   COMPBIAS        92..115
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        118..132
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        142..157
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         85
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         98
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         107
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   VAR_SEQ         69..99
FT                   /note="SRRATSPQKPKHQPAASPVVVRAPPAKPKSP -> RIRAYAYILTAHNPVLV
FT                   IAYIRRSHRSHSFF (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8551331"
FT                   /id="VSP_023943"
FT   VAR_SEQ         69..81
FT                   /note="SRRATSPQKPKHQ -> RLRRRSRSTPRKK (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8551331"
FT                   /id="VSP_023944"
FT   VAR_SEQ         69..71
FT                   /note="SRR -> RTV (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:7989345"
FT                   /id="VSP_023945"
FT   VAR_SEQ         69
FT                   /note="S -> R (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8551331"
FT                   /id="VSP_023946"
FT   VAR_SEQ         70..170
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8551331"
FT                   /id="VSP_023947"
FT   VAR_SEQ         72..170
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:7989345"
FT                   /id="VSP_023948"
FT   VAR_SEQ         82..170
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8551331"
FT                   /id="VSP_023949"
FT   VAR_SEQ         100..170
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8551331"
FT                   /id="VSP_023950"
FT   VAR_SEQ         170
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:10537049"
FT                   /id="VSP_023951"
SQ   SEQUENCE   170 AA;  19103 MW;  9B2119B1CACDBEF5 CRC64;
     MSQKVAKEGP RLSKNQKFSE HFSIHCCPPF TFLNSKREIV DRKYSICKSG CFYQKKEEDW
     ICCACQKTSR RATSPQKPKH QPAASPVVVR APPAKPKSPP RPAKPRSPPI PAKPRSPSRT
     ERQPRPRPEV RPPPAKQKPP QKSKQPARSS PLRGPGTSRG GSPTRAPRFW
 
 
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