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MONAL_PSEE4
ID   MONAL_PSEE4             Reviewed;         271 AA.
AC   Q1I8U1;
DT   10-MAY-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=Monalysin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21980286};
DE   AltName: Full=beta-barrel pore-forming toxin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25847242};
DE            Short=beta-PFT {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25847242};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=mnl {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21980286};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PSEEN3174 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAK15937.1};
OS   Pseudomonas entomophila (strain L48).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=384676;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=L48;
RX   PubMed=16699499; DOI=10.1038/nbt1212;
RA   Vodovar N., Vallenet D., Cruveiller S., Rouy Z., Barbe V., Acosta C.,
RA   Cattolico L., Jubin C., Lajus A., Segurens B., Vacherie B., Wincker P.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Lemaitre B., Medigue C., Boccard F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the entomopathogenic and metabolically
RT   versatile soil bacterium Pseudomonas entomophila.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:673-679(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 34-39, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE, N-TERMINAL PROCESSING, SUBUNIT, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=L48;
RX   PubMed=21980286; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002259;
RA   Opota O., Vallet-Gely I., Vincentelli R., Kellenberger C., Iacovache I.,
RA   Gonzalez M.R., Roussel A., van der Goot F.G., Lemaitre B.;
RT   "Monalysin, a novel beta-pore-forming toxin from the Drosophila pathogen
RT   Pseudomonas entomophila, contributes to host intestinal damage and
RT   lethality.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 7:E1002259-E1002259(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.70 ANGSTROMS) OF 9-271 OF THE PRO-FORM OF
RP   MONALYSIN; THE CLEAVED FORM AND AN INACTIVE MUTANT LACKING THE
RP   MEMBRANE-SPANNING REGION, SUBUNIT, AND DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=L48;
RX   PubMed=25847242; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m115.646109;
RA   Leone P., Bebeacua C., Opota O., Kellenberger C., Klaholz B., Orlov I.,
RA   Cambillau C., Lemaitre B., Roussel A.;
RT   "X-ray and cryo-electron microscopy structures of Monalysin pore-forming
RT   toxin reveal multimerization of the pro-form.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 290:13191-13201(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Pore-forming toxin that contributes to the virulence of
CC       P.entomophila against Drosophila, playing an important role in host
CC       intestinal damage and lethality. Displays cytolytic and hemolytic
CC       activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980286}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Pro-Monalysin forms a stable donut-like 18-mer complex
CC       composed of two disk-shaped nonamers held together by N-terminal
CC       swapping of the pro-peptides (PubMed:25847242). After proteolytic
CC       cleavage, the inactive 18-mer complex probably dissociates into two
CC       disk-shaped active nonamers in which the transmembrane segments are
CC       unmasked and ready to engage the conformational change leading to the
CC       pore formation into the target membrane (PubMed:25847242). Multimerizes
CC       into circular-like structures and barrel-like aggregates
CC       (PubMed:21980286). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980286,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25847242}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980286}. Host cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21980286}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Is regulated by both the GacS/GacA two-component system and
CC       the Pvf regulator, two signaling systems that control P.entomophila
CC       pathogenicity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980286}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Monalysin structure belongs to the Aerolysin-like PFTs fold
CC       family but is devoid of obvious receptor-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25847242}.
CC   -!- PTM: Requires N-terminal cleavage to become fully active. The
CC       metalloprotease AprA can induce the rapid cleavage of pro-Monalysin
CC       into its active form. Can also be processed by trypsin.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980286}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Reduced cell death is observed upon infection
CC       with a mutant deficient in Monalysin production. This mutant is
CC       affected in its abilities to induce cell damage in the Drosophila gut.
CC       It induces lower level of stress and repair pathway activity than wild-
CC       type. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980286}.
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DR   EMBL; CT573326; CAK15937.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011534324.1; NC_008027.1.
DR   PDB; 4MJT; X-ray; 2.85 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=36-271, J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R=9-35.
DR   PDB; 4MKO; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=36-271.
DR   PDB; 4MKQ; X-ray; 2.65 A; A/B=36-101, A/B=171-271, C/D=9-35.
DR   PDBsum; 4MJT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MKO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MKQ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1I8U1; -.
DR   SMR; Q1I8U1; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.C.59.3.1; the clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (cpe) family.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAK15937; CAK15937; PSEEN3174.
DR   KEGG; pen:PSEEN3174; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG5034BB4; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_1160292_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; YNDPHRR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1932623at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000658; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046930; C:pore complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015288; F:porin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044179; P:hemolysis in another organism; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006811; P:ion transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051260; P:protein homooligomerization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR040927; BB_PF.
DR   Pfam; PF18063; BB_PF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytolysis; Direct protein sequencing; Hemolysis;
KW   Host cell membrane; Host membrane; Ion transport; Membrane; Porin;
KW   Secreted; Toxin; Transmembrane; Transmembrane beta strand; Transport;
KW   Virulence; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980286"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439889"
FT   CHAIN           34..271
FT                   /note="Monalysin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439890"
FT   REGION          102..170
FT                   /note="Pore-forming domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:25847242"
FT   HELIX           39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   HELIX           47..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKQ"
FT   STRAND          64..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          72..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          81..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          107..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   HELIX           120..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          130..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJT"
FT   HELIX           134..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   HELIX           138..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   TURN            151..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          159..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   TURN            187..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          196..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          208..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   HELIX           227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   HELIX           236..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   TURN            244..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   TURN            250..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   STRAND          254..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   HELIX           261..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
FT   HELIX           267..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MKO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   271 AA;  30201 MW;  D421D694A7DBACB7 CRC64;
     MTIKEELGQP QSHSIELDEV SKEAASTRAA LTSNLSGRFD QYPTKKGDFA IDGYLLDYSS
     PKQGCWVDGI TVYGDIYIGK QNWGTYTRPV FAYLQYVETI SIPQNVTTTL SYQLTKGHTR
     SFETSVNAKY SVGANIDIVN VGSEISTGFT RSESWSTTQS FTDTTEMKGP GTFVIYQVVL
     VYAHNATSAG RQNANAFAYS KTQAVGSRVD LYYLSAITQR KRVIVPSSNA VTPLDWDTVQ
     RNVLMENYNP GSNSGHFSFD WSAYNDPHRR Y
 
 
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