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MOT2_RAT
ID   MOT2_RAT                Reviewed;         489 AA.
AC   Q63344; Q63649;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=Monocarboxylate transporter 2;
DE            Short=MCT 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 16 member 7;
GN   Name=Slc16a7; Synonyms=Mct2;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=9182702; DOI=10.1042/bj3240447;
RA   Jackson V.N., Price N.T., Carpenter L., Halestrap A.P.;
RT   "Cloning of the monocarboxylate transporter isoform MCT2 from rat testis
RT   provides evidence that expression in tissues is species-specific and may
RT   involve post-transcriptional regulation.";
RL   Biochem. J. 324:447-453(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=Wistar; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9482213;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1098-1136(199803)22:3<272::aid-glia6>3.0.co;2-7;
RA   Gerhart D.Z., Enerson B.E., Zhdankina O.Y., Leino R.L., Drewes L.R.;
RT   "Expression of the monocarboxylate transporter MCT2 by rat brain glia.";
RL   Glia 22:272-281(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EMB, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15917240; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m411950200;
RA   Wilson M.C., Meredith D., Fox J.E., Manoharan C., Davies A.J.,
RA   Halestrap A.P.;
RT   "Basigin (CD147) is the target for organomercurial inhibition of
RT   monocarboxylate transporter isoforms 1 and 4: the ancillary protein for the
RT   insensitive MCT2 is EMBIGIN (gp70).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:27213-27221(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EMB, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20695846; DOI=10.1042/bj20100890;
RA   Ovens M.J., Manoharan C., Wilson M.C., Murray C.M., Halestrap A.P.;
RT   "The inhibition of monocarboxylate transporter 2 (MCT2) by AR-C155858 is
RT   modulated by the associated ancillary protein.";
RL   Biochem. J. 431:217-225(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporter. Catalyzes the
CC       rapid transport across the plasma membrane of many monocarboxylates
CC       such as lactate, pyruvate, branched-chain oxo acids derived from
CC       leucine, valine and isoleucine, and the ketone bodies acetoacetate,
CC       beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetate. Functions as high-affinity pyruvate
CC       transporter. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20695846}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with GRID2IP and with isoform 2 of BSG (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with EMB (PubMed:15917240, PubMed:20695846).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70451, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917240,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20695846}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917240,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20695846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9182702,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9482213}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917240, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20695846,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9182702, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9482213}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in brain and kidney (at protein level).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9482213}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily.
CC       Monocarboxylate porter (TC 2.A.1.13) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X97445; CAA66074.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U62316; AAB04023.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q63344; -.
DR   SMR; Q63344; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000054845; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q63344; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q63344; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q63344; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q63344; -.
DR   RGD; 3691; Slc16a7.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2504; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q63344; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q63344; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-433692; Proton-coupled monocarboxylate transport.
DR   PRO; PR:Q63344; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0098686; C:hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0099061; C:integral component of postsynaptic density membrane; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0098688; C:parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098685; C:Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0015129; F:lactate transmembrane transporter activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008028; F:monocarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050833; F:pyruvate transmembrane transporter activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015293; F:symporter activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035873; P:lactate transmembrane transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015718; P:monocarboxylic acid transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035879; P:plasma membrane lactate transport; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1901475; P:pyruvate transmembrane transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004743; MCT.
DR   InterPro; IPR027178; MCT2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011701; MFS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020846; MFS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036259; MFS_trans_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11360:SF25; PTHR11360:SF25; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07690; MFS_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103473; SSF103473; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00892; 2A0113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50850; MFS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Membrane; Reference proteome; Symport; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..489
FT                   /note="Monocarboxylate transporter 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000211389"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..21
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        22..42
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        43..65
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        66..86
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        87..95
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        96..116
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        117..121
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        122..142
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        143..154
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        155..175
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        176..179
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        180..200
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        201..250
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        251..271
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        272..286
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        287..307
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        308..316
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        317..337
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        338..342
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        343..363
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        364..377
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        378..398
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        399..410
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        411..431
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        432..489
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          206..227
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          441..489
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        450..466
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        95
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 2; AAB04023)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        392
FT                   /note="F -> P (in Ref. 2; AAB04023)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   489 AA;  53057 MW;  447E1CE2D707044B CRC64;
     MPSESSVKAT AAPPPFPLPP DGGWGWVVVC ASFISIGFSY AFPKAVTVFF NDIKDIFKTT
     SSQIAWISSI MLAVMYAGGP ISSVLVNNYG SRPVLIVGGL LCCTGMILAS FSSSVIELYL
     TVGFIGGLGL AFNLQPALTI IGKYFYRKRP LANGFAMAGS PVFLSTLAPF NQFLFNSYGW
     KGSFLILGAI FLHSCVAGCL MRPVGPSPRA AKSKSKVGSR QDSSTKRLSK VSTAEKINRF
     LDFGLFTHRG FLIYLSGNVV LFLGMFAPII FLAPYAKDKG VDDYNSAFLL SVMAFTDMFA
     RPSVGLIANT SLIRPRIQYL FSVAIMFTGI CHLLCPLAHS YTALVVYVIF FGIGFGSISS
     LLFECLMDQV GASRFSSAVG LVTIVECCPV LFGPPLAGKL LDITGQYKYL YIASGIVVLS
     SGIYLLICNA INYRLLEKER KREKARRKKS ASQASKEMEA LSRSKQDDVT VKVSNTHNPP
     SDRDKESSI
 
 
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