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MOT4_CHICK
ID   MOT4_CHICK              Reviewed;         473 AA.
AC   P57788; A0A0C3SFZ3; Q9DEY5; Q9DG24;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-AUG-2022, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Monocarboxylate transporter 4;
DE            Short=MCT 4;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 16 member 3;
GN   Name=SLC16A3; Synonyms=MCT4;
OS   Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC   Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA].
RA   Yoon H., Philp N.;
RT   "Characterization of the chicken and mouse MCT4 genes: tissue distribution
RT   and relationship to other monocarboxylate transporters.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Red jungle fowl;
RX   PubMed=15592404; DOI=10.1038/nature03154;
RA   Hillier L.W., Miller W., Birney E., Warren W., Hardison R.C., Ponting C.P.,
RA   Bork P., Burt D.W., Groenen M.A.M., Delany M.E., Dodgson J.B.,
RA   Chinwalla A.T., Cliften P.F., Clifton S.W., Delehaunty K.D., Fronick C.,
RA   Fulton R.S., Graves T.A., Kremitzki C., Layman D., Magrini V.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Miner T.L., Minx P., Nash W.E., Nhan M.N., Nelson J.O.,
RA   Oddy L.G., Pohl C.S., Randall-Maher J., Smith S.M., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Yang S.-P., Romanov M.N., Rondelli C.M., Paton B., Smith J., Morrice D.,
RA   Daniels L., Tempest H.G., Robertson L., Masabanda J.S., Griffin D.K.,
RA   Vignal A., Fillon V., Jacobbson L., Kerje S., Andersson L.,
RA   Crooijmans R.P., Aerts J., van der Poel J.J., Ellegren H., Caldwell R.B.,
RA   Hubbard S.J., Grafham D.V., Kierzek A.M., McLaren S.R., Overton I.M.,
RA   Arakawa H., Beattie K.J., Bezzubov Y., Boardman P.E., Bonfield J.K.,
RA   Croning M.D.R., Davies R.M., Francis M.D., Humphray S.J., Scott C.E.,
RA   Taylor R.G., Tickle C., Brown W.R.A., Rogers J., Buerstedde J.-M.,
RA   Wilson S.A., Stubbs L., Ovcharenko I., Gordon L., Lucas S., Miller M.M.,
RA   Inoko H., Shiina T., Kaufman J., Salomonsen J., Skjoedt K., Wong G.K.-S.,
RA   Wang J., Liu B., Wang J., Yu J., Yang H., Nefedov M., Koriabine M.,
RA   Dejong P.J., Goodstadt L., Webber C., Dickens N.J., Letunic I., Suyama M.,
RA   Torrents D., von Mering C., Zdobnov E.M., Makova K., Nekrutenko A.,
RA   Elnitski L., Eswara P., King D.C., Yang S.-P., Tyekucheva S.,
RA   Radakrishnan A., Harris R.S., Chiaromonte F., Taylor J., He J.,
RA   Rijnkels M., Griffiths-Jones S., Ureta-Vidal A., Hoffman M.M., Severin J.,
RA   Searle S.M.J., Law A.S., Speed D., Waddington D., Cheng Z., Tuzun E.,
RA   Eichler E., Bao Z., Flicek P., Shteynberg D.D., Brent M.R., Bye J.M.,
RA   Huckle E.J., Chatterji S., Dewey C., Pachter L., Kouranov A.,
RA   Mourelatos Z., Hatzigeorgiou A.G., Paterson A.H., Ivarie R., Brandstrom M.,
RA   Axelsson E., Backstrom N., Berlin S., Webster M.T., Pourquie O.,
RA   Reymond A., Ucla C., Antonarakis S.E., Long M., Emerson J.J., Betran E.,
RA   Dupanloup I., Kaessmann H., Hinrichs A.S., Bejerano G., Furey T.S.,
RA   Harte R.A., Raney B., Siepel A., Kent W.J., Haussler D., Eyras E.,
RA   Castelo R., Abril J.F., Castellano S., Camara F., Parra G., Guigo R.,
RA   Bourque G., Tesler G., Pevzner P.A., Smit A., Fulton L.A., Mardis E.R.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique
RT   perspectives on vertebrate evolution.";
RL   Nature 432:695-716(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Proton-dependent transporter of monocarboxylates such as L-
CC       lactate and pyruvate (By similarity). Plays a predominant role in the
CC       transport of L-lactate efflux from highly glycolytic cells (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35910}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-lactate(in) + H(+)(in) = (S)-lactate(out) + H(+)(out);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29415, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16651;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29416;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29417;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+)(out) + pyruvate(out) = H(+)(in) + pyruvate(in);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:64720, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with BSG; interaction mediates SLC16A3 targeting to
CC       the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Basolateral cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=Plasma membrane localization is dependent upon the
CC       BSG/MCT4 interaction. Basolateral sorting signals (BLSS) in C-terminal
CC       cytoplasmic tail ensure its basolateral expression in polarised
CC       epithelial cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Two basolateral sorting signals (BSS) in its C-terminal
CC       cytoplasmic tail are required to direct SLC16A3 to the basolateral
CC       membrane. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily.
CC       Monocarboxylate porter (TC 2.A.1.13) family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was initially thought to be considered to be a low affinity
CC       lactate transporter with negligible affinity for pyruvate (By
CC       similarity). However, it was later shown that SLC16A3 is a high
CC       affinity lactate transporter with physiologically relevant affinity for
CC       pyruvate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427}.
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DR   EMBL; AF204396; AAF67524.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF308452; AAG25703.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AADN05000628; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_989994.1; NM_204663.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P57788; -.
DR   SMR; P57788; -.
DR   STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000004297; -.
DR   PaxDb; P57788; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSGALT00000004306; ENSGALP00000004297; ENSGALG00000002728.
DR   GeneID; 395383; -.
DR   KEGG; gga:395383; -.
DR   CTD; 9123; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_395383; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2504; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158181; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001265_59_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; IFARPLC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 916876at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P57788; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313792; -.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-373920; Pyruvate metabolism.
DR   PRO; PR:P57788; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000539; Chromosome 18.
DR   Bgee; ENSGALG00000002728; Expressed in granulocyte and 11 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015129; F:lactate transmembrane transporter activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015293; F:symporter activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004743; MCT.
DR   InterPro; IPR030756; MCT4.
DR   InterPro; IPR011701; MFS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020846; MFS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036259; MFS_trans_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11360:SF27; PTHR11360:SF27; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07690; MFS_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103473; SSF103473; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00892; 2A0113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50850; MFS; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Membrane; Reference proteome; Symport; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..473
FT                   /note="Monocarboxylate transporter 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000211397"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..17
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        18..38
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        39..61
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        62..82
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        83..91
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        92..112
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        113..115
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        116..136
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        137..149
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        150..170
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        171..179
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        180..200
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        201..231
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        232..252
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        253..268
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        269..289
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        290..297
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        298..318
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        319..321
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        322..342
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        343..358
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        359..379
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        380..388
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        389..409
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        410..473
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          421..447
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          427..449
FT                   /note="Basolateral sorting signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427"
FT   REGION          449..473
FT                   /note="Basolateral sorting signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15427"
FT   CONFLICT        103
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; AAF67524)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   473 AA;  51069 MW;  1A23FA31FB317707 CRC64;
     MGAVVVDDGP SGVKAPDGGW GWAVLFGCFI ITGFSYAFPK AVSVFFKELI REFGVGYSDT
     AWISSILLAM LYGTGPLCSV CVNRFGCRPV MLVGGLFASM GMVIASFCTS IVQIYLTAGV
     ITGLGLALNF QPSLIMLNRY FDKRRPLANG LSAAGSPVFL CALSPLGQIL QHEYGWRGGF
     LILGGMLLNC CVCGALMRPL EPPKKSEATK EPAEKKAKKK LLDFSVFKDG GFVIYTLAAS
     IMVLGLFVPP VFVVSYAKDL GYQDTKAAFL LTILGFIDIF ARPICGMVAG LKWVRPRCVY
     LFSFAMIFNG FTDLMGSMSV DYGGLVVFCI FFGISYGMVG ALQFEVLMAI VGTQKFSSAI
     GLVLLAEAMA VLIGPPSAGK LLDLTRRYMF VFIIAGIEVT TSALVLALGN FFCIKKKPAE
     PHTKEAAAER EELNKSEDKT PEDAKVDSIE VEQFLKDEPE KNGEVVTNPE TCV
 
 
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