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MPH1_SCHPO
ID   MPH1_SCHPO              Reviewed;         834 AA.
AC   Q9UT23;
DT   13-NOV-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-FEB-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent DNA helicase fml1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.6.4.12 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22844101};
DE   AltName: Full=FANCM-like protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18851838};
GN   Name=fml1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18851838};
GN   ORFNames=SPAC9.05 {ECO:0000312|PomBase:SPAC9.05};
OS   Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Taphrinomycotina;
OC   Schizosaccharomycetes; Schizosaccharomycetales; Schizosaccharomycetaceae;
OC   Schizosaccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284812;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=972 / ATCC 24843;
RX   PubMed=11859360; DOI=10.1038/nature724;
RA   Wood V., Gwilliam R., Rajandream M.A., Lyne M.H., Lyne R., Stewart A.,
RA   Sgouros J.G., Peat N., Hayles J., Baker S.G., Basham D., Bowman S.,
RA   Brooks K., Brown D., Brown S., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.M., Collins M.,
RA   Connor R., Cronin A., Davis P., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Gentles S.,
RA   Goble A., Hamlin N., Harris D.E., Hidalgo J., Hodgson G., Holroyd S.,
RA   Hornsby T., Howarth S., Huckle E.J., Hunt S., Jagels K., James K.D.,
RA   Jones L., Jones M., Leather S., McDonald S., McLean J., Mooney P.,
RA   Moule S., Mungall K.L., Murphy L.D., Niblett D., Odell C., Oliver K.,
RA   O'Neil S., Pearson D., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M.,
RA   Rutter S., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Skelton J., Simmonds M.N.,
RA   Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Taylor R.G., Tivey A.,
RA   Walsh S.V., Warren T., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R., Volckaert G., Aert R.,
RA   Robben J., Grymonprez B., Weltjens I., Vanstreels E., Rieger M.,
RA   Schaefer M., Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Fritzc C., Holzer E., Moestl D., Hilbert H., Borzym K., Langer I., Beck A.,
RA   Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Pohl T.M., Eger P., Zimmermann W., Wedler H.,
RA   Wambutt R., Purnelle B., Goffeau A., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA   Lelaure V., Mottier S., Galibert F., Aves S.J., Xiang Z., Hunt C.,
RA   Moore K., Hurst S.M., Lucas M., Rochet M., Gaillardin C., Tallada V.A.,
RA   Garzon A., Thode G., Daga R.R., Cruzado L., Jimenez J., Sanchez M.,
RA   del Rey F., Benito J., Dominguez A., Revuelta J.L., Moreno S.,
RA   Armstrong J., Forsburg S.L., Cerutti L., Lowe T., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Paulsen I., Potashkin J., Shpakovski G.V., Ussery D., Barrell B.G.,
RA   Nurse P.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL   Nature 415:871-880(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=16823372; DOI=10.1038/nbt1222;
RA   Matsuyama A., Arai R., Yashiroda Y., Shirai A., Kamata A., Sekido S.,
RA   Kobayashi Y., Hashimoto A., Hamamoto M., Hiraoka Y., Horinouchi S.,
RA   Yoshida M.;
RT   "ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission
RT   yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:841-847(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=18851838; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.08.024;
RA   Sun W., Nandi S., Osman F., Ahn J.S., Jakovleska J., Lorenz A.,
RA   Whitby M.C.;
RT   "The FANCM ortholog Fml1 promotes recombination at stalled replication
RT   forks and limits crossing over during DNA double-strand break repair.";
RL   Mol. Cell 32:118-128(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20347428; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.039;
RA   Yan Z., Delannoy M., Ling C., Daee D., Osman F., Muniandy P.A., Shen X.,
RA   Oostra A.B., Du H., Steltenpool J., Lin T., Schuster B., Decaillet C.,
RA   Stasiak A., Stasiak A.Z., Stone S., Hoatlin M.E., Schindler D.,
RA   Woodcock C.L., Joenje H., Sen R., de Winter J.P., Li L., Seidman M.M.,
RA   Whitby M.C., Myung K., Constantinousend A., Wang W.;
RT   "A histone-fold complex and FANCM form a conserved DNA-remodeling complex
RT   to maintain genome stability.";
RL   Mol. Cell 37:865-878(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-99 AND ASP-196.
RX   PubMed=22844101; DOI=10.1093/nar/gks715;
RA   Nandi S., Whitby M.C.;
RT   "The ATPase activity of Fml1 is essential for its roles in homologous
RT   recombination and DNA repair.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 40:9584-9595(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-99 AND ASP-196.
RX   PubMed=22723423; DOI=10.1126/science.1220111;
RA   Lorenz A., Osman F., Sun W., Nandi S., Steinacher R., Whitby M.C.;
RT   "The fission yeast FANCM ortholog directs non-crossover recombination
RT   during meiosis.";
RL   Science 336:1585-1588(2012).
RN   [7]
RP   RETRACTED PAPER.
RX   PubMed=24026537; DOI=10.1098/rsob.130102;
RA   Bhattacharjee S., Osman F., Feeney L., Lorenz A., Bryer C., Whitby M.C.;
RT   "MHF1-2/CENP-S-X performs distinct roles in centromere metabolism and
RT   genetic recombination.";
RL   Open Biol. 3:130102-130102(2013).
RN   [8]
RP   RETRACTION NOTICE OF PUBMED:24026537.
RX   PubMed=29445032; DOI=10.1098/rsob.180010;
RA   Bhattacharjee S., Osman F., Feeney L., Lorenz A., Bryer C., Whitby M.C.;
RL   Open Biol. 8:180010-180010(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent DNA helicase involved in DNA damage repair by
CC       homologous recombination and in genome maintenance. Capable of
CC       unwinding D-loops (PubMed:18851838, PubMed:22844101, PubMed:22723423).
CC       Plays a role in limiting crossover recombinantion during mitotic DNA
CC       double-strand break (DSB) repair (PubMed:18851838). Component of a
CC       FANCM-MHF complex which promotes gene conversion at blocked replication
CC       forks, probably by reversal of the stalled fork (PubMed:18851838,
CC       PubMed:20347428). FANCM-MHF also promotes non-crossover recombination
CC       in meiotic cells (PubMed:22723423). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18851838,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20347428, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22723423,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22844101}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22844101};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16823372}. Nucleus,
CC       nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16823372}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Hypersensitive to the alkylating agent methyl
CC       methanesulfonate (MMS) and the cross-linking agent cisplatin.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18851838}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily.
CC       FANCM sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Several phenotypes were reported for a triple-alanine mutant.
CC       However this data was retracted as several constructs contained a C-
CC       terminal deletion instead of the reported triple-alanine mutation.
CC       Following strain regeneration, although many phenotypes were not
CC       reproducible, the central observations of the publication were
CC       confirmed. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24026537, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29445032}.
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DR   EMBL; CU329670; CAB57423.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T39190; T39190.
DR   RefSeq; NP_593348.2; NM_001018780.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9UT23; -.
DR   SMR; Q9UT23; -.
DR   BioGRID; 280082; 53.
DR   STRING; 4896.SPAC9.05.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9UT23; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9UT23; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9UT23; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9UT23; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; SPAC9.05.1; SPAC9.05.1:pep; SPAC9.05.
DR   GeneID; 2543668; -.
DR   KEGG; spo:SPAC9.05; -.
DR   PomBase; SPAC9.05; fml1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:SPAC9.05; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0354; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002513_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9UT23; -.
DR   OMA; HRAVGNY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9UT23; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9UT23; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002485; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0071821; C:FANCM-MHF complex; ISS:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; HDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0035861; C:site of double-strand break; IDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0043138; F:3'-5' DNA helicase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0000400; F:four-way junction DNA binding; IDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0009378; F:four-way junction helicase activity; IDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045003; P:double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing; IMP:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0036297; P:interstrand cross-link repair; IMP:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:1902346; P:meiotic strand displacement involved in double-strand break repair via SDSA; IDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:1903461; P:Okazaki fragment processing involved in mitotic DNA replication; ISO:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007131; P:reciprocal meiotic recombination; IMP:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031297; P:replication fork processing; IMP:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0071932; P:replication fork reversal; IDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000732; P:strand displacement; IDA:PomBase.
DR   CDD; cd18033; DEXDc_FANCM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR002464; DNA/RNA_helicase_DEAH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039686; FANCM/Mph1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR044749; FANCM_DEXDc.
DR   InterPro; IPR006935; Helicase/UvrB_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14025:SF20; PTHR14025:SF20; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00271; Helicase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04851; ResIII; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00490; HELICc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00690; DEAH_ATP_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Helicase;
KW   Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..834
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent DNA helicase fml1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000310751"
FT   DOMAIN          80..248
FT                   /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   DOMAIN          416..582
FT                   /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT   REGION          650..690
FT                   /note="Interaction with MHF complex"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24026537"
FT   REGION          738..769
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           196..199
FT                   /note="DEAH box"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   BINDING         93..100
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   MUTAGEN         99
FT                   /note="K->R: Retains DNA-binding activity but is unable to
FT                   unwind D loops or dissociate synthetic HJs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22723423,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22844101"
FT   MUTAGEN         196
FT                   /note="D->N: Retains DNA-binding activity but is unable to
FT                   unwind D loops or dissociate synthetic HJs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22723423,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22844101"
SQ   SEQUENCE   834 AA;  96555 MW;  987AD715109C8215 CRC64;
     MSDDSFSSDE DWDELDTQVV DKIENEYHNN TIGLNGYSVD EYFDANDSNR YRLQHELDES
     AAQQWVYPIN VSFRDYQFNI VQKALFENVL VALPTGLGKT FIAAVVMMNY LRWFPKSYIV
     FMAPTKPLVT QQMEACYKIT GIPKSQTAEL SGHVPVTTRN QYYQSRNVFF VTPQTILNDI
     KHGICDRTRI SCLVIDEAHR STGNYAYVEV VHLLSLSNKN FRILALSATP GNKLEAIQNV
     IDSLHISRIE IRTENSIDIS QYVQKKEVDF FPVDLSAEIT DIRDRFSSIL EPMLQKLNKG
     NYYRIQNAKD ITSFTVVQAK QAFLAMSGQN FPANQKWDIL NTFDALATFA YPLNLLLNHG
     IRPFYQKLRE VEEECFVGRS GYKKRIINHE NYRPLMDDIE ILLRDQSFVG HPKLEHLERI
     VTEYFEKEQT KDTRIMIFVE IRSSAEEILR FLGKFYPNVR PAIFIGQSAV RKAAGMSQKL
     QNETVKQFQK GEVNTLIATS IGEEGLDIGE VDMIICYDAS ASPIRMLQRM GRTGRKRKGY
     IYMLLTRGKE EAKWERAKDA YRTLQDNIVS GRGLSLSEKS YRILPEKFRP VCDKRVIEIP
     KENEEVVVAP KKVQLRTKIK KKFFMPENAL NGFITASALG KPKRALAKSE ESPFEICPVT
     YSIEQEKKLE KYKRVCLRGL DIHRNRRLSQ LSVTGRIPHS LATKSIHSFL KHLNTIDSQK
     AQEWRREINN QFQVSNINST DRDTKQPKMH DFRQPLHPNP MTTLKRKGQH NSFSYDKSTL
     FYDNNNNLEE DLPDVNISIS SRNEEASKTK PFDDRQQRLQ QLVEKRKRMK GMLI
 
 
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