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MPKC_ASPFC
ID   MPKC_ASPFC              Reviewed;         378 AA.
AC   B0Y462;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitogen-activated protein kinase mpkC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26878695};
DE            Short=MAPK mpkC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26878695};
DE            EC=2.7.11.24 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26878695};
GN   Name=mpkC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26878695}; ORFNames=AFUB_056640;
OS   Neosartorya fumigata (strain CEA10 / CBS 144.89 / FGSC A1163) (Aspergillus
OS   fumigatus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Fumigati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=451804;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CEA10 / CBS 144.89 / FGSC A1163;
RX   PubMed=18404212; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000046;
RA   Fedorova N.D., Khaldi N., Joardar V.S., Maiti R., Amedeo P., Anderson M.J.,
RA   Crabtree J., Silva J.C., Badger J.H., Albarraq A., Angiuoli S., Bussey H.,
RA   Bowyer P., Cotty P.J., Dyer P.S., Egan A., Galens K., Fraser-Liggett C.M.,
RA   Haas B.J., Inman J.M., Kent R., Lemieux S., Malavazi I., Orvis J.,
RA   Roemer T., Ronning C.M., Sundaram J.P., Sutton G., Turner G., Venter J.C.,
RA   White O.R., Whitty B.R., Youngman P., Wolfe K.H., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Wortman J.R., Jiang B., Denning D.W., Nierman W.C.;
RT   "Genomic islands in the pathogenic filamentous fungus Aspergillus
RT   fumigatus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000046-E1000046(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=26878695; DOI=10.1111/mmi.13354;
RA   Bruder Nascimento A.C., Dos Reis T.F., de Castro P.A., Hori J.I., Bom V.L.,
RA   de Assis L.J., Ramalho L.N., Rocha M.C., Malavazi I., Brown N.A.,
RA   Valiante V., Brakhage A.A., Hagiwara D., Goldman G.H.;
RT   "Mitogen activated protein kinases SakA(HOG1) and MpkC collaborate for
RT   Aspergillus fumigatus virulence.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 100:841-859(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), part of the high-
CC       osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway (PubMed:26878695). With sakA, plays a
CC       role in the osmotic and oxidative stress responses (PubMed:26878695).
CC       Involved in paradoxical growth, the cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway
CC       and biofilm formation (PubMed:26878695). SakA and mpkC collaborate
CC       during virulence and mpkC could act by modulating sakA activity upon
CC       exposure to several types of stresses and during cell wall biosynthesis
CC       (PubMed:26878695). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878695}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.24;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:26878695};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17990;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:26878695};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.24; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:26878695};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46609;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:26878695};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU361165};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by threonine and tyrosine
CC       phosphorylation. {ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU361165}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878695}.
CC       Note=Translocates to the nucleus upon osmotic stress and cell wall
CC       damage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878695}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increases the sensitivity to osmotic and
CC       oxidative stresses as well as to cell wall damaging agents when sakA is
CC       also deleted (PubMed:26878695). Affects virulence when sakA is also
CC       deleted (PubMed:26878695). The double sakA/mpkC deletion also abolishes
CC       mpkA phosphorylation (PubMed:26878695). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26878695}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DS499597; EDP51653.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EDP51653; EDP51653; AFUB_056640.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AFUB_056640; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_181_1_1; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B0Y462; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001699; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004707; F:MAP kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003527; MAP_kinase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01351; MAPK; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Kinase; Magnesium; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..378
FT                   /note="Mitogen-activated protein kinase mpkC"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454883"
FT   DOMAIN          20..300
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   ACT_SITE        141
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         26..34
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
SQ   SEQUENCE   378 AA;  43040 MW;  88AC6DD782E44C7F CRC64;
     MAEFVRAEVL GTKFEYTTRY VNPQPIGMGS FGLVCSAFDQ ITQQPVALKK IMKPFDSSSL
     AKRTYREIRL LKYLRHENLI CMRDIFISPL EDIYIATELL GTDLGRLLSI KPLDSKFSQY
     FIYQILRGLK YIHSANVIHR DLKPTNILIN ENCDLKICDF GLARLQEPQM TGYVATRYYR
     APEIMLTWQR YGVQVDVWSA GCILAEMLRG KPLFPGKDHV HQFHLITNIL GNPPDAVIEK
     ITSKNTVNFV KSLPSREPRD LSTVVPKDTD FDAIDLLKKM LVIDPDTRIS AQDALRHPYL
     APYHDPTDEP VASGPFDWSF DSADFPKETS KIMIYSEVLD YLNVDNPADP APFDPSTPFD
     PSALEREFSE FLSDSGQT
 
 
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