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MRAY_AQUAE
ID   MRAY_AQUAE              Reviewed;         359 AA.
AC   O66465;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 143.
DE   RecName: Full=Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038};
DE            EC=2.7.8.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29459785};
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038};
GN   Name=mraY {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038}; OrderedLocusNames=aq_053;
OS   Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5).
OC   Bacteria; Aquificae; Aquificales; Aquificaceae; Aquifex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224324;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=VF5;
RX   PubMed=9537320; DOI=10.1038/32831;
RA   Deckert G., Warren P.V., Gaasterland T., Young W.G., Lenox A.L.,
RA   Graham D.E., Overbeek R., Snead M.A., Keller M., Aujay M., Huber R.,
RA   Feldman R.A., Short J.M., Olsen G.J., Swanson R.V.;
RT   "The complete genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus.";
RL   Nature 392:353-358(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, COFACTOR, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-265.
RX   PubMed=29459785; DOI=10.1038/s41594-018-0031-y;
RA   Yoo J., Mashalidis E.H., Kuk A.C.Y., Yamamoto K., Kaeser B., Ichikawa S.,
RA   Lee S.Y.;
RT   "GlcNAc-1-P-transferase-tunicamycin complex structure reveals basis for
RT   inhibition of N-glycosylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 25:217-224(2018).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4J72}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.30 ANGSTROMS), FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, TOPOLOGY,
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-117; ASP-118; ASP-265; HIS-324;
RP   HIS-325 AND HIS-326, COFACTOR, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=23990562; DOI=10.1126/science.1236501;
RA   Chung B.C., Zhao J., Gillespie R.A., Kwon D.Y., Guan Z., Hong J., Zhou P.,
RA   Lee S.Y.;
RT   "Crystal structure of MraY, an essential membrane enzyme for bacterial cell
RT   wall synthesis.";
RL   Science 341:1012-1016(2013).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.95 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH MURAYMYCIN D2
RP   INHIBITOR, FUNCTION, COFACTOR, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-70; ASN-190; ASP-193;
RP   ASP-196; PHE-262 AND GLN-305.
RX   PubMed=27088606; DOI=10.1038/nature17636;
RA   Chung B.C., Mashalidis E.H., Tanino T., Kim M., Matsuda A., Hong J.,
RA   Ichikawa S., Lee S.Y.;
RT   "Structural insights into inhibition of lipid I production in bacterial
RT   cell wall synthesis.";
RL   Nature 533:557-560(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the initial step of the lipid cycle reactions in
CC       the biosynthesis of the cell wall peptidoglycan: transfers
CC       peptidoglycan precursor phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide from UDP-MurNAc-
CC       pentapeptide onto the lipid carrier undecaprenyl phosphate, yielding
CC       undecaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-MurNAc-pentapeptide, known as lipid I.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29459785}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-
CC         D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-
CC         alanyl-D-alanine = di-trans-octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphospho-N-acetyl-
CC         alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-
CC         alanyl-D-alanine + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28386, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60392, ChEBI:CHEBI:61386, ChEBI:CHEBI:61387; EC=2.7.8.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:29459785};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:29459785};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by natural nucleoside antibiotics
CC       including tunicamycin, capuramycin and muraymycin. Usually the cofactor
CC       magnesium is not required for antibiotic binding.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29459785}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=190 uM for UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O66465; O66465: mraY; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-16071899, EBI-16071899;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00038}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00038}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. MraY
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00038}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000657; AAC06418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F70304; F70304.
DR   RefSeq; NP_213025.1; NC_000918.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010879963.1; NC_000918.1.
DR   PDB; 4J72; X-ray; 3.30 A; A/B=1-359.
DR   PDB; 5CKR; X-ray; 2.95 A; A=1-359.
DR   PDB; 6OYH; X-ray; 2.95 A; A/B/C/D=1-359.
DR   PDB; 6OYZ; X-ray; 3.62 A; A/B/C/D=1-359.
DR   PDB; 6OZ6; X-ray; 3.70 A; A/B/C/D=1-359.
DR   PDBsum; 4J72; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5CKR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OYH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OYZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OZ6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O66465; -.
DR   SMR; O66465; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-61734N; -.
DR   STRING; 224324.aq_053; -.
DR   BindingDB; O66465; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295560; -.
DR   ABCD; O66465; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC06418; AAC06418; aq_053.
DR   KEGG; aae:aq_053; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224324.8.peg.41; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0472; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023982_0_0_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; O66465; -.
DR   OMA; LMSPLHH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1151822at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.8.13; 396.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000798; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008963; F:phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016780; F:phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051992; F:UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine:undecaprenyl-phosphate transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0044038; P:cell wall macromolecule biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd06852; GT_MraY; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00038; MraY; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000715; Glycosyl_transferase_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR003524; PNAcMuramoyl-5peptid_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR018480; PNAcMuramoyl-5peptid_Trfase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22926; PTHR22926; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00953; Glycos_transf_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10555; MraY_sig1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00445; mraY; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01347; MRAY_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01348; MRAY_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cell inner membrane;
KW   Cell membrane; Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Magnesium;
KW   Manganese; Membrane; Metal-binding; Peptidoglycan synthesis;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..359
FT                   /note="Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000108772"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..25
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        26..48
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        49..74
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        75..92
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        93..98
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        99..120
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        121..130
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        131..152
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        153..172
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        173..194
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        195..197
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        198..218
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        219..233
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        234..255
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        256..264
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        265..280
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        281..284
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        285..310
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        311..332
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TRANSMEM        333..355
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=Helix 10"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   TOPO_DOM        356..359
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   BINDING         268
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="muraymycin D2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178053"
FT                   /ligand_note="inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5CKR"
FT   MUTAGEN         70
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduces binding to inhibitor."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606"
FT   MUTAGEN         117
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   MUTAGEN         118
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   MUTAGEN         190
FT                   /note="N->A: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606"
FT   MUTAGEN         193
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606"
FT   MUTAGEN         196
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606"
FT   MUTAGEN         196
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606"
FT   MUTAGEN         262
FT                   /note="F->A: Impairs binding to inhibitor."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606"
FT   MUTAGEN         262
FT                   /note="F->W: Reduces binding to inhibitor."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606"
FT   MUTAGEN         265
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of catalytic activity. Reduces binding to
FT                   inhibitor."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:29459785"
FT   MUTAGEN         305
FT                   /note="Q->A: Impairs binding to inhibitor."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27088606"
FT   MUTAGEN         324
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   MUTAGEN         325
FT                   /note="H->A: Reduces the catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   MUTAGEN         326
FT                   /note="H->A: Reduces the catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23990562"
FT   HELIX           21..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   STRAND          71..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           78..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   TURN            95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           99..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           130..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   STRAND          157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   STRAND          167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           171..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           174..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   TURN            196..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6OYH"
FT   HELIX           200..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           220..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   TURN            232..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6OYH"
FT   HELIX           235..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   STRAND          256..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           264..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           285..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           293..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   STRAND          317..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           323..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
FT   HELIX           334..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CKR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   359 AA;  40341 MW;  B2D6292EA6EA16D4 CRC64;
     MLYQLALLLK DYWFAFNVLK YITFRSFTAV LIAFFLTLVL SPSFINRLRK IQRLFGGYVR
     EYTPESHEVK KYTPTMGGIV ILIVVTLSTL LLMRWDIKYT WVVLLSFLSF GTIGFWDDYV
     KLKNKKGISI KTKFLLQVLS ASLISVLIYY WADIDTILYF PFFKELYVDL GVLYLPFAVF
     VIVGSANAVN LTDGLDGLAI GPAMTTATAL GVVAYAVGHS KIAQYLNIPY VPYAGELTVF
     CFALVGAGLG FLWFNSFPAQ MFMGDVGSLS IGASLATVAL LTKSEFIFAV AAGVFVFETI
     SVILQIIYFR WTGGKRLFKR APFHHHLELN GLPEPKIVVR MWIISILLAI IAISMLKLR
 
 
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