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MRE11_ARCFU
ID   MRE11_ARCFU             Reviewed;         443 AA.
AC   O29231;
DT   21-JUN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA double-strand break repair protein Mre11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044};
GN   Name=mre11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044}; OrderedLocusNames=AF_1031;
OS   Archaeoglobus fulgidus (strain ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC
OS   100126 / VC-16).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Archaeoglobi; Archaeoglobales; Archaeoglobaceae;
OC   Archaeoglobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224325;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC 100126 / VC-16;
RX   PubMed=9389475; DOI=10.1038/37052;
RA   Klenk H.-P., Clayton R.A., Tomb J.-F., White O., Nelson K.E., Ketchum K.A.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Richardson D.L.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Graham D.E., Kyrpides N.C., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA   Quackenbush J., Lee N.H., Sutton G.G., Gill S.R., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., McKenney K., Adams M.D., Loftus B.J., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Reich C.I., McNeil L.K., Badger J.H., Glodek A., Zhou L., Overbeek R.,
RA   Gocayne J.D., Weidman J.F., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Spriggs T., Artiach P., Kaine B.P., Sykes S.M., Sadow P.W., D'Andrea K.P.,
RA   Bowman C., Fujii C., Garland S.A., Mason T.M., Olsen G.J., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic, sulphate-reducing
RT   archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus.";
RL   Nature 390:364-370(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the Rad50/Mre11 complex, which is involved in the
CC       early steps of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. The complex may
CC       facilitate opening of the processed DNA ends to aid in the recruitment
CC       of HerA and NurA. Mre11 binds to DSB ends and has both double-stranded
CC       3'-5' exonuclease activity and single-stranded endonuclease activity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044};
CC       Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02044};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Nuclease activity is regulated by Rad50.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer composed of two Mre11
CC       subunits and two Rad50 subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MRE11/RAD32 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02044}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000782; AAB90212.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G69378; G69378.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010878531.1; NC_000917.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O29231; -.
DR   SMR; O29231; -.
DR   STRING; 224325.AF_1031; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB90212; AAB90212; AF_1031.
DR   GeneID; 1484254; -.
DR   KEGG; afu:AF_1031; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00397; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026621_5_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; RWDFGDY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 25870at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O29231; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002199; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008408; F:3'-5' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0045027; F:DNA end binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000403; F:Y-form DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006302; P:double-strand break repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00840; MPP_Mre11_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.21.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02044; Mre11; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004843; Calcineurin-like_PHP_ApaH.
DR   InterPro; IPR029052; Metallo-depent_PP-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR032885; Mre11_archaea-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR041796; Mre11_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00149; Metallophos; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56300; SSF56300; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA damage; DNA repair; Endonuclease; Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese;
KW   Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..443
FT                   /note="DNA double-strand break repair protein Mre11"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000138685"
FT   REGION          382..429
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        85
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02044"
SQ   SEQUENCE   443 AA;  51178 MW;  B76A6FE3AE9CDAD2 CRC64;
     MKFAHIADVH LGYEQYNQPW RAEDFAKAFK VIAEKAVESN ADFVVIAGDL FHRSLPSPRT
     IKEAVETLWM FRKENIPVFA VEGNHDKTSR DISAYHLLES LGLLNVLGLR RNPVRGENVE
     SLRIQNVYLV KGVVDDVEIL GDRHRSKWQL EKVLPLLKPQ SDKSVLVLHQ AVKEVVDIDL
     DMAYELTIND LPEASYYAFG HIHLPKIYEF DGKAIAYPGS VERYDLREAS KIVRYRDELV
     LKDGIRKGFI LVKNFRPEFV EIETRELYDV EIEDESVEGL EKKFLEVLGR ADKEGIMVAK
     LKSSDAVDVR RLSEVAAKRV RYAEIRFERI LEEIEEVEIK QESEFFTEFE LKLLELLRGE
     MDEDEVYSLV VEHYLSGGAL KQEEGAEERV VEEETEKKVE EQFKGDEEAD EAERRAEETE
     KAKSTKKARK PKTLLDFLGV EEE
 
 
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