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MSH2_DROME
ID   MSH2_DROME              Reviewed;         917 AA.
AC   P43248; Q86BK6; Q9NKC4; Q9VJT0;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2005, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 174.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA mismatch repair protein spellchecker 1;
GN   Name=spel1; ORFNames=CG4215;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Canton-S; TISSUE=Head;
RX   PubMed=10077620; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.6.2964;
RA   Flores C., Engels W.;
RT   "Microsatellite instability in Drosophila spellchecker1 (MutS homolog)
RT   mutants.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:2964-2969(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10471707; DOI=10.1093/genetics/153.1.179;
RA   Ashburner M., Misra S., Roote J., Lewis S.E., Blazej R.G., Davis T.,
RA   Doyle C., Galle R.F., George R.A., Harris N.L., Hartzell G., Harvey D.A.,
RA   Hong L., Houston K.A., Hoskins R.A., Johnson G., Martin C., Moshrefi A.R.,
RA   Palazzolo M., Reese M.G., Spradling A.C., Tsang G., Wan K.H., Whitelaw K.,
RA   Celniker S.E., Rubin G.M.;
RT   "An exploration of the sequence of a 2.9-Mb region of the genome of
RT   Drosophila melanogaster: the Adh region.";
RL   Genetics 153:179-219(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in postreplication mismatch repair. Binds
CC       specifically to DNA containing mismatched nucleotides thus providing a
CC       target for the excision repair processes characteristic of
CC       postreplication mismatch repair (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10077620}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of Msh2/Spel and Msh6. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA mismatch repair MutS family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA62406.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U17893; AAA62406.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAF53392.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001014482.2; NM_001014482.3.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001246031.1; NM_001259102.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001285931.1; NM_001299002.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_523565.2; NM_078841.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P43248; -.
DR   SMR; P43248; -.
DR   BioGRID; 60866; 6.
DR   DIP; DIP-21499N; -.
DR   IntAct; P43248; 2.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0301208; -.
DR   PaxDb; P43248; -.
DR   PRIDE; P43248; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0080630; FBpp0080203; FBgn0015546.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0309281; FBpp0301208; FBgn0015546.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0344018; FBpp0310469; FBgn0015546.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0344019; FBpp0310470; FBgn0015546.
DR   GeneID; 34842; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG4215; -.
DR   UCSC; CG4215-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 34842; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0015546; spel1.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0015546; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0219; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00550000074867; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002472_10_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P43248; -.
DR   OMA; LFRIYQV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 138168at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P43248; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-5358565; Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha).
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 34842; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 34842; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P43248; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0015546; Expressed in cleaving embryo and 22 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P43248; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P43248; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0032301; C:MutSalpha complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0140664; F:ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003690; F:double-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030983; F:mismatched DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0036297; P:interstrand cross-link repair; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0043570; P:maintenance of DNA repeat elements; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006298; P:mismatch repair; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006312; P:mitotic recombination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006301; P:postreplication repair; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.110; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1170.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011184; DNA_mismatch_repair_Msh2.
DR   InterPro; IPR007695; DNA_mismatch_repair_MutS-lik_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR000432; DNA_mismatch_repair_MutS_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR007861; DNA_mismatch_repair_MutS_clamp.
DR   InterPro; IPR007696; DNA_mismatch_repair_MutS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR016151; DNA_mismatch_repair_MutS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036187; DNA_mismatch_repair_MutS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007860; DNA_mmatch_repair_MutS_con_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR032642; Msh2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036678; MutS_con_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045076; MutS_family.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11361; PTHR11361; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11361:SF35; PTHR11361:SF35; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01624; MutS_I; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05188; MutS_II; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05192; MutS_III; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05190; MutS_IV; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00488; MutS_V; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005813; MSH2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00534; MUTSac; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00533; MUTSd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48334; SSF48334; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00486; DNA_MISMATCH_REPAIR_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..917
FT                   /note="DNA mismatch repair protein spellchecker 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000115186"
FT   BINDING         667..674
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        817
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 1; AAA62406)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   917 AA;  103313 MW;  42E1EF87A390ED27 CRC64;
     MQAKATDSRQ EPTLNMDTNA RRNFIKFHAK LGEKPATTVR FFDHTDRYTV HGSDDCELVA
     KIVYKSTAFI GALLPDDKKE TLQFVSMSKG NFELAVRELL LVRNYRVEVY VKNSSDWEIE
     YRGSPGNLLQ FEDILFSNKE VLVGNSIISL LVKLDGGGQR RVGVASVEQN DCKFQLLEFL
     DDDFFTELEA TVVLLGPKEC LLPSIEGEYS AVKTLLDRNG VMITMPKKSG DNDLLQDLNR
     LLRFAKGQQE DATGLKELQL QLASNALKTA IKYLDLVNDA GNLGHYEIKQ LDLNRFVHLD
     SAAVAALNIM PKPGTHPSMP SYRWQSVLGV LDHCRTPQGH RLMGQWVKQP LRSRNILNDR
     HNIVQCLLES PDTMETLSLD YLKRIPDILM LTKKLMRRKA NLQDLFRIYQ VILRTPKILK
     VLHELDNSTI ESVICAPFKS FLKDLTGLKQ MVEQVVDFEA IERGEYLVKA SFDSRLMELQ
     QMMTELYSKM EELQFKCSQE LNLDGKNQVK LESVAKLGHH FRITVKDDSV LRKNKNYRIV
     DVIKGGVRFT SDKLEGYADE FASCRTRYEE QQLSIVEEII HVAVGYAAPL TLLNNELAQL
     DCLVSFAIAA RSAPTPYVRP KMLEEGAREL VLEDVRHPCL ELQEHVNFIA NSVDFKKEEC
     NMFIITGPNM GGKSTYIRSV GTAVLMAHIG AFVPCSLATI SMVDSILGRV GASDNIIKGL
     STFMVEMIET SGIIRTATDK SLVIIDELGR GTSTYEGCGI AWSIAEHLAK ETKCFTLFAT
     HFHEITKLAE TLSTVKNCHM AAVADADDFT LLYQVRSGVM EKSFGIQVAR LANFPEHVVQ
     NAQEVYNEFE DEHVDKQKKE DKALLEKIQV AIQQLSTAGN NVDINVEDLT QLVTQFTKDI
     EQLDSDYFKS VLATSEA
 
 
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