MSHC_MYCTU
ID MSHC_MYCTU Reviewed; 414 AA.
AC P9WJM9; L0T8X7; O33264; P67017;
DT 16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 49.
DE RecName: Full=L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligase;
DE Short=L-Cys:GlcN-Ins ligase;
DE EC=6.3.1.13;
DE AltName: Full=Mycothiol ligase;
DE Short=MSH ligase;
GN Name=mshC; Synonyms=cysS2; OrderedLocusNames=Rv2130c; ORFNames=MTCY261.29c;
OS Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN [2]
RP CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX PubMed=12033919; DOI=10.1021/bi012212u;
RA Sareen D., Steffek M., Newton G.L., Fahey R.C.;
RT "ATP-dependent L-cysteine:1D-myo-inosityl 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-
RT glucopyranoside ligase, mycothiol biosynthesis enzyme MshC, is related to
RT class I cysteinyl-tRNA synthetases.";
RL Biochemistry 41:6885-6890(2002).
RN [3]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT mass spectrometry.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent condensation of GlcN-Ins and L-
CC cysteine to form L-Cys-GlcN-Ins.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside + ATP
CC + L-cysteine = 1D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-
CC glucopyranoside + AMP + diphosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26176,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58886, ChEBI:CHEBI:58887,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.3.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12033919};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MshC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AL123456; CCP44905.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E70514; E70514.
DR RefSeq; NP_216646.1; NC_000962.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003411091.1; NZ_NVQJ01000044.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P9WJM9; -.
DR SMR; P9WJM9; -.
DR STRING; 83332.Rv2130c; -.
DR BindingDB; P9WJM9; -.
DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL1744527; -.
DR PaxDb; P9WJM9; -.
DR DNASU; 887492; -.
DR GeneID; 887492; -.
DR KEGG; mtu:Rv2130c; -.
DR TubercuList; Rv2130c; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0215; Bacteria.
DR OMA; HAWPASE; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P9WJM9; -.
DR BRENDA; 6.3.1.13; 3445.
DR Reactome; R-MTU-879299; Mycothiol biosynthesis.
DR PRO; PR:P9WJM9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0035446; F:cysteine-glucosaminylinositol ligase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0010125; P:mycothiol biosynthetic process; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01697; MshC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR017812; Mycothiol_ligase_MshC.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03447; mycothiol_MshC; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..414
FT /note="L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-
FT glucopyranoside ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000159442"
FT MOTIF 45..55
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 189..194
FT /note="'ERGGDP' region"
FT MOTIF 291..295
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 43..46
FT /ligand="L-cysteinyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:144924"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 58
FT /ligand="L-cysteinyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:144924"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 81..83
FT /ligand="L-cysteinyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:144924"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="L-cysteinyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:144924"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 251..253
FT /ligand="L-cysteinyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:144924"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="L-cysteinyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:144924"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 414 AA; 45595 MW; B03159DB99B871E7 CRC64;
MQSWYCPPVP VLPGRGPQLR LYDSADRQVR PVAPGSKATM YVCGITPYDA THLGHAATYV
TFDLIHRLWL DLGHELHYVQ NITDIDDPLF ERADRDGVDW RDLAQAEVAL FCEDMAALRV
LPPQDYVGAT EAIAEMVELI EKMLACGAAY VIDREMGEYQ DIYFRADATL QFGYESGYDR
DTMLRLCEER GGDPRRPGKS DELDALLWRA ARPGEPSWPS PFGPGRPGWH VECAAIALSR
IGSGLDIQGG GSDLIFPHHE FTAAHAECVS GERRFARHYV HAGMIGWDGH KMSKSRGNLV
LVSALRAQDV EPSAVRLGLL AGHYRADRFW SQQVLDEATA RLHRWRTATA LPAGPAAVDV
VARVRRYLAD DLDTPKAIAA LDGWVTDAVE YGGHDAGAPK LVATAIDALL GVDL
