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MSHD_MYCLB
ID   MSHD_MYCLB              Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   B8ZSU0;
DT   02-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=Mycothiol acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698};
DE            Short=MSH acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698};
DE            EC=2.3.1.189 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698};
DE   AltName: Full=Mycothiol synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698};
GN   Name=mshD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698}; OrderedLocusNames=MLBr02193;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain Br4923).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561304;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Br4923;
RX   PubMed=19881526; DOI=10.1038/ng.477;
RA   Monot M., Honore N., Garnier T., Zidane N., Sherafi D., Paniz-Mondolfi A.,
RA   Matsuoka M., Taylor G.M., Donoghue H.D., Bouwman A., Mays S., Watson C.,
RA   Lockwood D., Khamispour A., Dowlati Y., Jianping S., Rea T.H.,
RA   Vera-Cabrera L., Stefani M.M., Banu S., Macdonald M., Sapkota B.R.,
RA   Spencer J.S., Thomas J., Harshman K., Singh P., Busso P., Gattiker A.,
RA   Rougemont J., Brennan P.J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium
RT   leprae.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 41:1282-1289(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of acetyl from acetyl-CoA to
CC       desacetylmycothiol (Cys-GlcN-Ins) to form mycothiol.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-
CC         glucopyranoside + acetyl-CoA = CoA + H(+) + mycothiol;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26172, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16768,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:58887;
CC         EC=2.3.1.189; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. MshD subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698}.
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DR   EMBL; FM211192; CAR72290.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010908756.1; NC_011896.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8ZSU0; -.
DR   SMR; B8ZSU0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR72290; CAR72290; MLBr02193.
DR   KEGG; mlb:MLBr02193; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_068014_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; AEPWFDP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1526822at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006900; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0035447; F:mycothiol synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008080; F:N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010125; P:mycothiol biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01698; MshD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000182; GNAT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017813; Mycothiol_AcTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF00583; Acetyltransf_1; 2.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF021524; MSH_acetyltransferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55729; SSF55729; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03448; mycothiol_MshD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51186; GNAT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="Mycothiol acetyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000400273"
FT   DOMAIN          155..311
FT                   /note="N-acetyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="1D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-
FT                   alpha-D-glucopyranoside"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58887"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         79..81
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="1D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-
FT                   alpha-D-glucopyranoside"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58887"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="1D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-
FT                   alpha-D-glucopyranoside"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58887"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="1D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-
FT                   alpha-D-glucopyranoside"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58887"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         239..241
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         246..252
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="1D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-
FT                   alpha-D-glucopyranoside"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58887"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
FT   BINDING         283..288
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01698"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  33819 MW;  8764CE7504C689A5 CRC64;
     MVLNWRFALS ADEQRLVREI ISAATEFDEV SPVGEQVLRE LGYDRTEHLL VTDSRPYAPI
     IGYLNLSSPR DAGVAMAELV VHPRERRRGV GAAMVRAALA KTGGRNRFWA HGTLASARAT
     ASVLGLVPVR ELVQMQRSLR TIPDPMVPDQ LGVWVRTYVG TVDDAELLRV NNAAFAGHPE
     QGGWTATQLA ERRSEPWFDP AGLFLAFGDS SSNQPGKLLG FHWTKVHAAH PGLGEVYVLG
     VDPSAQGRGL GQMLTSIGIA SLAQRLVGPS AEPTVMLYVE SDNVAAARTY ERLGFTTYSV
     DTAYALARID D
 
 
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