MSHR_PUMYA
ID MSHR_PUMYA Reviewed; 317 AA.
AC Q865E5; Q865E6;
DT 13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor;
DE Short=MSH-R;
DE AltName: Full=Melanocortin receptor 1;
DE Short=MC1-R;
GN Name=MC1R;
OS Puma yagouaroundi (Jaguarundi) (Herpailurus yagouaroundi).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Feliformia; Felidae; Felinae; Puma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1608482;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS.
RC STRAIN=Isolate Hya15, and Isolate Hya36;
RX PubMed=12620197; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00128-3;
RA Eizirik E., Yuhki N., Johnson W.E., Menotti-Raymond M., Hannah S.S.,
RA O'Brien S.J.;
RT "Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family.";
RL Curr. Biol. 13:448-453(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Receptor for MSH (alpha, beta and gamma) and ACTH (By
CC similarity). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins
CC which activate adenylate cyclase (By similarity). Mediates
CC melanogenesis, the production of eumelanin (black/brown) and
CC phaeomelanin (red/yellow), via regulation of cAMP signaling in
CC melanocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01726}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with MGRN1, but does not undergo MGRN1-mediated
CC ubiquitination; this interaction competes with GNAS-binding and thus
CC inhibits agonist-induced cAMP production. Interacts with OPN3; the
CC interaction results in a decrease in MC1R-mediated cAMP signaling and
CC ultimately a decrease in melanin production in melanocytes.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01726}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01726};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- POLYMORPHISM: The allele MC1R-delta-24 is associated with melanistic
CC coat coloration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12620197}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521}.
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DR EMBL; AY237399; AAO62416.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY237398; AAO62415.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q865E5; -.
DR SMR; Q865E5; -.
DR PRIDE; Q865E5; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0004980; F:melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR000276; GPCR_Rhodpsn.
DR InterPro; IPR017452; GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM.
DR InterPro; IPR001671; Melcrt_ACTH_rcpt.
DR InterPro; IPR000761; MSH_rcpt.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22750:SF2; PTHR22750:SF2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00001; 7tm_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00237; GPCRRHODOPSN.
DR PRINTS; PR00534; MCRFAMILY.
DR PRINTS; PR00536; MELNOCYTESHR.
DR SMART; SM01381; 7TM_GPCR_Srsx; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00237; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50262; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein; Lipoprotein;
KW Membrane; Palmitate; Receptor; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..317
FT /note="Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor"
FT /id="PRO_0000069816"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..37
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 38..63
FT /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 64..72
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 73..93
FT /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 94..118
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 119..140
FT /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 141..163
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 164..183
FT /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 184..191
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 192..211
FT /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 212..240
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 241..266
FT /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 267..279
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 280..300
FT /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 301..317
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT LIPID 315
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 15
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 29
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT VARIANT 22
FT /note="P -> L (in strain: Isolate Hya36)"
FT VARIANT 63
FT /note="I -> V (in strain: Isolate Hya36)"
FT VARIANT 95..102
FT /note="Missing (in allele MC1R-delta-24)"
FT VARIANT 310
FT /note="R -> Q (in strain: Isolate Hya36)"
SQ SEQUENCE 317 AA; 34750 MW; 78D82BDA44535C99 CRC64;
MSVQGPQRRL LGSVNSTSPA APRLGLAANQ TGPRCLEVSV PDGLFLSLGL VSVVENVLVV
AAIAKNRNLH SPMYYFICCL AVSDLLVSVS SVLETAVMLL LEAGTLAGRA AVVQQLDDII
DVLVCGAMVS SLCFLGAIAV DRYISIFYAL RYHSIVTLPR AWRAISAIWV ASVLSSTLFI
AYYDHTAVLL CLVSFFVAML VLMAVLYVHM LARACQHARG IARLHKRQRP VHQGLGLKGA
ATLTILLGIF FLCWGPFFLH LSLMVLCPRH PICGCVFKNF NLFLTLIICN SIVDPLIYAF
RSQELRKTLR EVLLCSW
