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MSOX_BACB0
ID   MSOX_BACB0              Reviewed;         390 AA.
AC   P40859;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=Monomeric sarcosine oxidase;
DE            Short=MSOX;
DE            EC=1.5.3.1;
GN   Name=soxA; Synonyms=sox;
OS   Bacillus sp. (strain B-0618).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=69000;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Suzuki K., Sagai H., Imamura S., Sugiyama M.;
RT   "Cloning, sequencing, overexpression in Escherichia coil of a sarcosine
RT   oxidase-encoding gene linked to the Bacillus creatinase gene.";
RL   J. Ferment. Bioeng. 77:231-234(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 117.
RA   Suzuki K.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 313-319, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=10220347; DOI=10.1021/bi982955o;
RA   Wagner M.A., Khanna P., Jorns M.S.;
RT   "Structure of the flavocoenzyme of two homologous amine oxidases: monomeric
RT   sarcosine oxidase and N-methyltryptophan oxidase.";
RL   Biochemistry 38:5588-5595(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=10913293; DOI=10.1021/bi000350y;
RA   Wagner M.A., Jorns M.S.;
RT   "Monomeric sarcosine oxidase: 2. Kinetic studies with sarcosine, alternate
RT   substrates, and a substrate analogue.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:8825-8829(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=11087383; DOI=10.1021/bi001421w;
RA   Zhao G., Qu J., Davis F.A., Jorns M.S.;
RT   "Inactivation of monomeric sarcosine oxidase by reaction with N-
RT   (cyclopropyl)glycine.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:14341-14347(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=10368302; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(99)80043-4;
RA   Trickey P., Wagner M.A., Jorns M.S., Mathews F.S.;
RT   "Monomeric sarcosine oxidase: structure of a covalently flavinylated amine
RT   oxidizing enzyme.";
RL   Structure 7:331-345(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine. Can also
CC       oxidize other secondary amino acids such as N-methyl-L-alanine.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + O2 + sarcosine = formaldehyde + glycine + H2O2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13313, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57433; EC=1.5.3.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit.;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Pyrrole-2-carboxylate is a competitive inhibitor.
CC       N-(cyclopropyl)glycine (CPG) is a mechanism-based inhibitor and
CC       inactivates the enzyme by covalently modifying the flavin.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=43839; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10220347};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MSOX/MTOX family. MSOX subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D16521; BAA03967.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; I39975; I39975.
DR   PDB; 1EL5; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 1EL7; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 1EL8; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 1EL9; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 1ELI; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 1L9C; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 1L9D; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 1L9E; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 2A89; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 2GB0; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 2GF3; X-ray; 1.30 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 3BHF; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-390.
DR   PDB; 3BHK; X-ray; 1.71 A; A/B=1-390.
DR   PDB; 3M0O; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 3M12; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 3M13; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=2-382.
DR   PDB; 3QSE; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 3QSM; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDB; 3QSS; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=2-390.
DR   PDBsum; 1EL5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EL7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EL8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1EL9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ELI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1L9C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1L9D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1L9E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2A89; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GB0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GF3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BHF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BHK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3M0O; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3M12; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3M13; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QSE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QSM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QSS; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P40859; -.
DR   SMR; P40859; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03098; [Methylseleno]Acetate.
DR   DrugBank; DB01918; [Methyltelluro]Acetate.
DR   DrugBank; DB03517; [Methylthio]Acetate.
DR   DrugBank; DB03147; Flavin adenine dinucleotide.
DR   DrugBank; DB03366; Imidazole.
DR   DrugBank; DB02083; N,N-dimethylglycine.
DR   DrugBank; DB02543; Pyrrole-2-Carboxylate.
DR   KEGG; ag:BAA03967; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.5.3.1; 691.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P40859; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008115; F:sarcosine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00516; MSOX; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006076; FAD-dep_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045170; MTOX.
DR   InterPro; IPR006281; SoxA_mon.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10961; PTHR10961; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01266; DAO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01377; soxA_mon; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..390
FT                   /note="Monomeric sarcosine oxidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000213762"
FT   BINDING         6..36
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         316
FT                   /note="S-8alpha-FAD cysteine"
FT   STRAND          5..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           14..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          30..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          41..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          47..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           60..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           63..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          90..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   TURN            96..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M0O"
FT   HELIX           100..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           122..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          137..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          146..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           150..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          174..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          184..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          191..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           203..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           206..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           210..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          220..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           233..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          244..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          252..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          265..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   TURN            278..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          287..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BHF"
FT   HELIX           290..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           304..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          310..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          322..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1L9E"
FT   STRAND          327..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          334..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           348..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           351..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           372..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   HELIX           379..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GF3"
FT   STRAND          384..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GB0"
SQ   SEQUENCE   390 AA;  43182 MW;  D830491B80230BCF CRC64;
     MSTHFDVIVV GAGSMGMAAG YQLAKQGVKT LLVDAFDPPH TNGSHHGDTR IIRHAYGEGR
     EYVPLALRSQ ELWYELEKET HHKIFTKTGV LVFGPKGESA FVAETMEAAK EHSLTVDLLE
     GDEINKRWPG ITVPENYNAI FEPNSGVLFS ENCIRAYREL AEARGAKVLT HTRVEDFDIS
     PDSVKIETAN GSYTADKLIV SMGAWNSKLL SKLNLDIPLQ PYRQVVGFFE SDESKYSNDI
     DFPGFMVEVP NGIYYGFPSF GGCGLKLGYH TFGQKIDPDT INREFGVYPE DESNLRAFLE
     EYMPGANGEL KRGAVCMYTK TLDEHFIIDL HPEHSNVVIA AGFSGHGFKF SSGVGEVLSQ
     LALTGKTEHD ISIFSINRPA LKESLQKTTI
 
 
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