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MSOX_BACSN
ID   MSOX_BACSN              Reviewed;         387 AA.
AC   P23342;
DT   01-NOV-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1991, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Monomeric sarcosine oxidase;
DE            Short=MSOX;
DE            EC=1.5.3.1;
GN   Name=soxA;
OS   Bacillus sp. (strain NS-129).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1419;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-34.
RX   PubMed=1368683; DOI=10.1271/bbb1961.55.1259;
RA   Koyama Y., Yamamoto-Otake H., Suzuki M., Nakano E.;
RT   "Cloning and expression of the sarcosine oxidase gene from Bacillus sp. NS-
RT   129 in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Agric. Biol. Chem. 55:1259-1263(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.86 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-387 IN COMPLEX WITH FAD.
RX   DOI=10.2183/pjab.81.220;
RA   Nagata K., Sasaki H., Ohtsuka J., Hua M., Okai M., Kubota K., Kamo M.,
RA   Ito K., Ichikawa T., Koyama Y., Tanokura M.;
RT   "Crystal structure of monomeric sarcosine oxidase from Bacillus sp. NS-129
RT   reveals multiple conformations at the active-site loop.";
RL   Proc. Jpn. Acad. 81:220-224(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + O2 + sarcosine = formaldehyde + glycine + H2O2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13313, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57433; EC=1.5.3.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|Ref.2}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By sarcosine.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MSOX/MTOX family. MSOX subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D10553; BAA01410.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JU0461; JU0461.
DR   PDB; 1ZOV; X-ray; 1.86 A; A/B=2-387.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZOV; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P23342; -.
DR   SMR; P23342; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P23342; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008115; F:sarcosine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00516; MSOX; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006076; FAD-dep_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045170; MTOX.
DR   InterPro; IPR006281; SoxA_mon.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10961; PTHR10961; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01266; DAO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01377; soxA_mon; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..387
FT                   /note="Monomeric sarcosine oxidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000213761"
FT   BINDING         6..36
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         316
FT                   /note="S-8alpha-FAD cysteine"
FT   STRAND          4..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           14..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   TURN            25..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          30..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          41..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          47..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           62..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          90..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           100..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           122..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          137..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          146..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           150..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          174..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          184..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          191..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           203..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           206..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           210..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          220..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           233..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          244..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          252..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          265..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   TURN            278..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           290..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           304..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          310..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          327..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   STRAND          337..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           348..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           351..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           372..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
FT   HELIX           379..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZOV"
SQ   SEQUENCE   387 AA;  42873 MW;  7A960CC422841F98 CRC64;
     MSTHFDVIVV GAGSMGMAAG YYLAKQGVKT LLVDSFDPPH TNGSHHGDTR IIRHAYGEGR
     EYVPFALRAQ ELWYELEKET HHKIFTQTGV LVYGPKGGSA FVSETMEAAN IHSLEHELFE
     GKQLTDRWAG VEVPDNYEAI FEPNSGVLFS ENCIQAYREL AEAHGATVLT YTPVEDFEVT
     EDLVTIKTAK GSYTANKLVV SMGAWNSKLL SKLDVEIPLQ PYRQVVGFFE CDEAKYSNNA
     HYPAFMVEVE NGIYYGFPSF GGSGLKIGYH SYGQQIDPDT INREFGAYPE DEANLRKFLE
     QYMPGANGEL KKGAVCMYTK TPDEHFVIDL HPKYSNVAIA AGFSGHGFKF SSVVGETLAQ
     LATTGKTEHD ISIFSLNRDA LKKEAVK
 
 
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