ID   MSRA_NITWN              Reviewed;         179 AA.
AC   Q3SU08;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase MsrA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE            Short=Protein-methionine-S-oxide reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE            EC=1.8.4.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE   AltName: Full=Peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
DE            Short=Peptide Met(O) reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401};
GN   Name=msrA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401}; OrderedLocusNames=Nwi_0971;
OS   Nitrobacter winogradskyi (strain ATCC 25391 / DSM 10237 / CIP 104748 /
OS   NCIMB 11846 / Nb-255).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Nitrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323098;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25391 / DSM 10237 / CIP 104748 / NCIMB 11846 / Nb-255;
RX   PubMed=16517654; DOI=10.1128/aem.72.3.2050-2063.2006;
RA   Starkenburg S.R., Chain P.S.G., Sayavedra-Soto L.A., Hauser L., Land M.L.,
RA   Larimer F.W., Malfatti S.A., Klotz M.G., Bottomley P.J., Arp D.J.,
RA   Hickey W.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the chemolithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium
RT   Nitrobacter winogradskyi Nb-255.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:2050-2063(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has an important function as a repair enzyme for proteins
CC       that have been inactivated by oxidation. Catalyzes the reversible
CC       oxidation-reduction of methionine sulfoxide in proteins to methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O + L-methionyl-[protein] =
CC         [thioredoxin]-dithiol + L-methionyl-(S)-S-oxide-[protein];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14217, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12313, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12315, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16044, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:44120,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.8.4.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01401};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-disulfide + H2O + L-methionine = [thioredoxin]-
CC         dithiol + L-methionine (S)-S-oxide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19993, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:50058, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58772; EC=1.8.4.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01401};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MsrA Met sulfoxide reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000115; ABA04233.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011314274.1; NC_007406.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3SU08; -.
DR   SMR; Q3SU08; -.
DR   STRING; 323098.Nwi_0971; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA04233; ABA04233; Nwi_0971.
DR   KEGG; nwi:Nwi_0971; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0225; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031040_10_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; WVLPRRS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1554384at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002531; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0033744; F:L-methionine:thioredoxin-disulfide S-oxidoreductase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008113; F:peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1060.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01401; MsrA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002569; Met_Sox_Rdtase_MsrA_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036509; Met_Sox_Rdtase_MsrA_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01625; PMSR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55068; SSF55068; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00401; msrA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..179
FT                   /note="Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase MsrA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000068346"
FT   ACT_SITE        14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01401"
SQ   SEQUENCE   179 AA;  20225 MW;  97CFE33495711B8A CRC64;
     MTVSTERAVL AGGCFWGMQA LLRRYPGVIS TRVGYTGGDV PDATYRNHGD HAEAIEVNFD
     PTVTSYRQLL EFFFQIHDPT TEDRQGYDQG LSYRSAIFYT NEEQKRIAEE TIAEIDASGL
     WPGYVVTDVE PAGPFWEAEP EHQDYLERVP NGYTCHFVRP NWKLPRKQDA GQTAAGGDR