MTAB_THEMA
ID MTAB_THEMA Reviewed; 434 AA.
AC Q9WZT7;
DT 11-JUL-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE RecName: Full=Threonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase MtaB;
DE EC=2.8.4.5;
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-t(6)A37 methylthiotransferase;
GN Name=mtaB; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0830;
OS Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS / MSB8).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-
CC threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-
CC methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms(2)t(6)A) at position 37 in
CC tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54462}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-SH + AH2 + N(6)-L-
CC threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine =
CC 2-methylsulfanyl-N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + [sulfur carrier]-H + A + 2 H(+) + L-methionine + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37075, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11092, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:74420; EC=2.8.4.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54462};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. One cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. MtaB
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE000512; AAD35912.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B72328; B72328.
DR RefSeq; NP_228639.1; NC_000853.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_004080813.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9WZT7; -.
DR SMR; Q9WZT7; -.
DR STRING; 243274.THEMA_00490; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD35912; AAD35912; TM_0830.
DR KEGG; tma:TM0830; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0621; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; Q9WZT7; -.
DR OMA; HFHIPLQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 397139at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035598; F:N6-threonylcarbomyladenosine methylthiotransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0061712; F:tRNA (N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37)-C(2))-methylthiotransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0035600; P:tRNA methylthiolation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12160; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.80.30.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR005839; Methylthiotransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR020612; Methylthiotransferase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013848; Methylthiotransferase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR038135; Methylthiotransferase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006467; MiaB-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR InterPro; IPR023404; rSAM_horseshoe.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00919; UPF0004; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01061; methylthiotransferase; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01579; MiaB-like-C; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00089; TIGR00089; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51449; MTTASE_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01278; MTTASE_RADICAL; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..434
FT /note="Threonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA
FT methylthiotransferase MtaB"
FT /id="PRO_0000141754"
FT DOMAIN 2..112
FT /note="MTTase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT DOMAIN 133..362
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 11
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 77
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
SQ SEQUENCE 434 AA; 49324 MW; C33186CD10545B20 CRC64;
MKTVRIETFG CKVNQYESEY MAEQLEKAGY VVLPDGNAAY YIVNSCAVTK EVEKKVKRLI
KSIRNRNKNA KIILTGCFAQ LSPDEAKNLP VDMVLGIDEK KHIVDHINSL NGKQQVVVSE
PGRPVYEKVK GSFEDRTRSY IKVEDGCDNT CTYCAIRLAR GTRIRSKPLE IFKEEFAEMV
MKGYKEIVIT GVNLGKYGKD MGSSLAELLK VIEKVPGDYR VRLSSINVED VNDEIVKAFK
RNPRLCPHLH ISVQSGSDDV LKRMGRKYKI SDFMRVVDKL RSIDPDFSIT TDIIVGFPGE
TDADFQRTLE LVEKVEFSRV HIFRFSPRPG TPASRMEGGV PESKKKERLD VLKEKAKDVS
IRYRKRIIGK ERKVLAEWYV MKGVLSGYDE YYVKHEFVGN RVGEFHSVRV KSLSEEGVIS
CRADMVEGKV PARG
