MTAB_TREPA
ID MTAB_TREPA Reviewed; 482 AA.
AC O83293;
DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=Threonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase MtaB;
DE EC=2.8.4.5;
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-t(6)A37 methylthiotransferase;
GN Name=mtaB; OrderedLocusNames=TP_0269;
OS Treponema pallidum (strain Nichols).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Treponemataceae; Treponema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243276;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nichols;
RX PubMed=9665876; DOI=10.1126/science.281.5375.375;
RA Fraser C.M., Norris S.J., Weinstock G.M., White O., Sutton G.G.,
RA Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Clayton R.A., Ketchum K.A.,
RA Sodergren E., Hardham J.M., McLeod M.P., Salzberg S.L., Peterson J.D.,
RA Khalak H.G., Richardson D.L., Howell J.K., Chidambaram M., Utterback T.R.,
RA McDonald L.A., Artiach P., Bowman C., Cotton M.D., Fujii C., Garland S.A.,
RA Hatch B., Horst K., Roberts K.M., Sandusky M., Weidman J.F., Smith H.O.,
RA Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete.";
RL Science 281:375-388(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-
CC threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-
CC methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms(2)t(6)A) at position 37 in
CC tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54462}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-SH + AH2 + N(6)-L-
CC threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine =
CC 2-methylsulfanyl-N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + [sulfur carrier]-H + A + 2 H(+) + L-methionine + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37075, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11092, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:74420; EC=2.8.4.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P54462};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. One cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. MtaB
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AE000520; AAC65257.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G71345; G71345.
DR RefSeq; WP_010881718.1; NC_021490.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O83293; -.
DR SMR; O83293; -.
DR IntAct; O83293; 3.
DR STRING; 243276.TPANIC_0269; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC65257; AAC65257; TP_0269.
DR KEGG; tpa:TP_0269; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0621; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_018697_1_0_12; -.
DR OMA; HFHIPLQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 397139at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000811; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0061712; F:tRNA (N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37)-C(2))-methylthiotransferase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12160; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.80.30.20; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR005839; Methylthiotransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR020612; Methylthiotransferase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013848; Methylthiotransferase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR038135; Methylthiotransferase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006467; MiaB-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR InterPro; IPR023404; rSAM_horseshoe.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00919; UPF0004; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDG01061; methylthiotransferase; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01579; MiaB-like-C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51449; MTTASE_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01278; MTTASE_RADICAL; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..482
FT /note="Threonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA
FT methylthiotransferase MtaB"
FT /id="PRO_0000141755"
FT DOMAIN 2..120
FT /note="MTTase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT DOMAIN 199..425
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 11
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 213
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
FT BINDING 220
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00780"
SQ SEQUENCE 482 AA; 53173 MW; FE93DA4FAD2D276D CRC64;
MFSVRIETLG CRLNHVESES LAALFLQEGF AVCRGNTSTA PVVLCVINTC TVTSKAEQKA
RRLVRLLLRT YPTAIALVTG CYAQLEPASL EAMDDRVLAF PGKQKDALSL LPSCLRALLV
QRGPAPIDQY VCGMRALLAS LKKKIISLEL TSEFPSQTHM PTRNALPQLT GVPHAPRVSV
SSFSEPTAVP RFALYAPRFL FHSRASIKVQ DGCNSGCAFC RIRFARGRAV SLETHEVIGR
VQALEARGMS EVVLTGVNLS QYRSGSIDFA GLLELIVQET HTIHIRISSL YPESVTSAFL
RAIAHTRVSP HFHLSVQSGS DRVLRRMRRA YTRADIYQAV SDLRSVREEP FLGCDIIVGF
PGETEEDFAD TQRMCKTLRF AGIHVFPFSA RPGTEAFAMD AKVPQRIAGE RVAAMQQLAE
KNYRAYLEYW NGRELCAVVE QSVARVLTEN YLSLPIIERG GVAASAGSHV RIRVHNEGAI
LL
