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MTAC_METBF
ID   MTAC_METBF              Reviewed;         258 AA.
AC   Q46EH4; P94920;
DT   05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Methanol--corrinoid protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Methanol:corrinoid methyltransferase 1 subunit of 27 kDa;
DE            Short=MT1 subunit 27 kDa;
GN   Name=mtaC; OrderedLocusNames=Mbar_A0740;
OS   Methanosarcina barkeri (strain Fusaro / DSM 804).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269797;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-60, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX   PubMed=9057830; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.t01-1-00670.x;
RA   Sauer K., Harms U., Thauer R.K.;
RT   "Methanol:coenzyme M methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri.
RT   Purification, properties and encoding genes of the corrinoid protein MT1.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 243:670-677(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX   PubMed=16980466; DOI=10.1128/jb.00810-06;
RA   Maeder D.L., Anderson I., Brettin T.S., Bruce D.C., Gilna P., Han C.S.,
RA   Lapidus A., Metcalf W.W., Saunders E., Tapia R., Sowers K.R.;
RT   "The Methanosarcina barkeri genome: comparative analysis with
RT   Methanosarcina acetivorans and Methanosarcina mazei reveals extensive
RT   rearrangement within methanosarcinal genomes.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:7922-7931(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RC   STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX   PubMed=6438059; DOI=10.1128/jb.160.2.629-635.1984;
RA   van der Meijden P., te Brommelstroet B.W., Poirot C.M., van der Drift C.,
RA   Vogels G.D.;
RT   "Purification and properties of methanol:5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide
RT   methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 160:629-635(1984).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RC   STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX   PubMed=9363780; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.t01-1-00280.x;
RA   Sauer K., Thauer R.K.;
RT   "Methanol:coenzyme M methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri. Zinc
RT   dependence and thermodynamics of the methanol:cob(I)alamin
RT   methyltransferase reaction.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 249:280-285(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   COBALT-BINDING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-129; HIS-136 AND 256-HIS--HIS-258.
RC   STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX   PubMed=9654068; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2530698.x;
RA   Sauer K., Thauer R.K.;
RT   "Methanol:coenzyme M methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri
RT   -- identification of the active-site histidine in the corrinoid-harboring
RT   subunit MtaC by site-directed mutagenesis.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 253:698-705(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.50 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH MTAB, INTERACTION
RP   WITH MTAB, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX   PubMed=17142327; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603650103;
RA   Hagemeier C.H., Krer M., Thauer R.K., Warkentin E., Ermler U.;
RT   "Insight into the mechanism of biological methanol activation based on the
RT   crystal structure of the methanol-cobalamin methyltransferase complex.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:18917-18922(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Harbors a corrinoid prosthetic group and acts as a methyl
CC       group carrier in methanogenesis in the methanol pathway. The methyl
CC       group of methanol is first transferred to the corrinoid prosthetic
CC       group of MtaC in the cob(I)amide oxidation state. This reaction is
CC       mediated by MtaB. The methyl group from MtaC is then transferred to
CC       coenzyme M by MtaA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9057830}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of 2 MtaB and 2 MtaC subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17142327}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q46EH4; Q46EH3: mtaB; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-9021153, EBI-9021160;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylamine corrinoid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y08310; CAA69619.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP000099; AAZ69718.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011305768.1; NC_007355.1.
DR   PDB; 2I2X; X-ray; 2.50 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P=1-258.
DR   PDBsum; 2I2X; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q46EH4; -.
DR   SMR; Q46EH4; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-61321N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q46EH4; 1.
DR   STRING; 269797.Mbar_A0740; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ69718; AAZ69718; Mbar_A0740.
DR   GeneID; 3624441; -.
DR   KEGG; mba:Mbar_A0740; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG02032; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_082102_0_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; GYCADAM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 54330at2157; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MTACMBARK-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.90; 3250.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q46EH4; -.
DR   GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050897; F:cobalt ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0015948; P:methanogenesis; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR   InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012741; Corrinoid_p.
DR   InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47644; SSF47644; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52242; SSF52242; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02370; pyl_corrinoid; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cobalt; Direct protein sequencing; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..258
FT                   /note="Methanol--corrinoid protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000418941"
FT   DOMAIN          30..124
FT                   /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00667"
FT   DOMAIN          123..248
FT                   /note="B12-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00666"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT                   /ligand_part="Co"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT   MUTAGEN         129
FT                   /note="H->K: Does not affect cobalamin-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9654068"
FT   MUTAGEN         136
FT                   /note="H->G,K: Abolishes cobalamin-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9654068"
FT   MUTAGEN         256..258
FT                   /note="HKH->KKK: Does not affect cobalamin-binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9654068"
FT   CONFLICT        53
FT                   /note="D -> T (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           6..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           17..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           26..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           41..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           52..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   TURN            69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           72..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           77..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           95..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   TURN            114..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   STRAND          125..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           138..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   STRAND          153..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           164..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   STRAND          176..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   TURN            185..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           190..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   TURN            200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   STRAND          207..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           216..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   STRAND          225..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           233..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
FT   HELIX           248..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2I2X"
SQ   SEQUENCE   258 AA;  27857 MW;  C6D446CD1762B0A0 CRC64;
     MLDFTEASLK KVLTRYNVAL EKALTPEEAA EELYPKDELI YPIAKAIFEG EEDDVVEGLQ
     AAIEAGKDPI DLIDDALMVG MGVVIRLYDE GVIFLPNVMM SADAMLEGIE YCKENSGATP
     KTKGTVVCHV AEGDVHDIGK NIVTALLRAN GYNVVDLGRD VPAEEVLAAV QKEKPIMLTG
     TALMTTTMYA FKEVNDMLLE NGIKIPFACG GGAVNQDFVS QFALGVYGEE AADAPKIADA
     IIAGTTDVTE LREKFHKH
 
 
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