MTAP_BRADU
ID MTAP_BRADU Reviewed; 291 AA.
AC Q89VT5;
DT 25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE EC=2.4.2.28 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE AltName: Full=5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE Short=MTA phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE Short=MTAP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
GN Name=mtnP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}; OrderedLocusNames=blr0960;
OS Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens (strain JCM 10833 / BCRC 13528 / IAM 13628 /
OS NBRC 14792 / USDA 110).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bradyrhizobiaceae; Bradyrhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224911;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JCM 10833 / BCRC 13528 / IAM 13628 / NBRC 14792 / USDA 110;
RX PubMed=12597275; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.6.189;
RA Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Minamisawa K., Uchiumi T., Sasamoto S.,
RA Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Iriguchi M., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA Matsumoto M., Shimpo S., Tsuruoka H., Wada T., Yamada M., Tabata S.;
RT "Complete genomic sequence of nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110.";
RL DNA Res. 9:189-197(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-
CC thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate.
CC Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine
CC biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage
CC pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has
CC broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred
CC substrates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine = adenine + S-methyl-5-
CC thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11852,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.28; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01963};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC pathway; S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from S-methyl-5'-
CC thioadenosine (phosphorylase route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Dimer of a homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family. MTAP
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
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DR EMBL; BA000040; BAC46225.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_767600.1; NC_004463.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011083781.1; NZ_CP011360.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q89VT5; -.
DR SMR; Q89VT5; -.
DR STRING; 224911.27349210; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC46225; BAC46225; BAC46225.
DR GeneID; 64020823; -.
DR KEGG; bja:blr0960; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224911.44.peg.348; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0005; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_054456_0_1_5; -.
DR InParanoid; Q89VT5; -.
DR OMA; ADPFCPE; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q89VT5; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00873.
DR Proteomes; UP000002526; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd09010; MTAP_SsMTAPII_like_MTIP; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1580; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01963; MTAP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010044; MTAP.
DR InterPro; IPR000845; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d.
DR InterPro; IPR035994; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42679; PTHR42679; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01048; PNP_UDP_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53167; SSF53167; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01694; MTAP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..291
FT /note="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000415090"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 54..55
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 87..88
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 209..211
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT SITE 167
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT SITE 222
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
SQ SEQUENCE 291 AA; 31461 MW; 4C5769311BFC605E CRC64;
MTQAVLGIIG GSGIYDLPGL EGAHEEVIKS PWGEPSAPLR RGTIAGLPIV FLPRHDKGHR
LSPSDINYRA NIDVLKRAGV TDLISLSACG SFKEEMPPGT FVLVDQFVDR THKRESSFFG
RGCVAHVSMA HPVSPRLRIH LAAAAEAEGI AIARGGTYVC MEGPQFSTYA ESMTYKTSGY
SVIGMTNMPE AKLAREAEIC YATVAMVTDF DCWHPDHDAV TVQDIIRVLT SNADKAKALV
ARLAKDFPRE HEPCPIGSDR ALDTALITAP EARDPELLKK LDAVAGRVLR G
