MTAP_CAEBR
ID MTAP_CAEBR Reviewed; 285 AA.
AC A8XGS6;
DT 25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE EC=2.4.2.28 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE AltName: Full=5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE Short=MTA phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE Short=MTAP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE Short=MTAPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
GN ORFNames=CBG12968;
OS Caenorhabditis briggsae.
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC Caenorhabditis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6238;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AF16;
RX PubMed=14624247; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0000045;
RA Stein L.D., Bao Z., Blasiar D., Blumenthal T., Brent M.R., Chen N.,
RA Chinwalla A., Clarke L., Clee C., Coghlan A., Coulson A., D'Eustachio P.,
RA Fitch D.H.A., Fulton L.A., Fulton R.E., Griffiths-Jones S., Harris T.W.,
RA Hillier L.W., Kamath R., Kuwabara P.E., Mardis E.R., Marra M.A.,
RA Miner T.L., Minx P., Mullikin J.C., Plumb R.W., Rogers J., Schein J.E.,
RA Sohrmann M., Spieth J., Stajich J.E., Wei C., Willey D., Wilson R.K.,
RA Durbin R.M., Waterston R.H.;
RT "The genome sequence of Caenorhabditis briggsae: a platform for comparative
RT genomics.";
RL PLoS Biol. 1:166-192(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-
CC thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate.
CC Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine
CC biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage
CC pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has
CC broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred
CC substrates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine = adenine + S-methyl-5-
CC thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11852,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.28; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03155};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC pathway; S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from S-methyl-5'-
CC thioadenosine (phosphorylase route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03155}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family. MTAP
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
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DR EMBL; HE600938; CAP31850.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002630529.1; XM_002630483.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8XGS6; -.
DR SMR; A8XGS6; -.
DR STRING; 6238.CBG12968; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; CBG12968.1; CBG12968.1; WBGene00033820.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; CBG12968.2; CBG12968.2; WBGene00033820.
DR GeneID; 8572045; -.
DR KEGG; cbr:CBG_12968; -.
DR CTD; 8572045; -.
DR WormBase; CBG12968; CBP22764; WBGene00033820; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3985; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_054456_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; A8XGS6; -.
DR OMA; ADPFCPE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1616485at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00873.
DR Proteomes; UP000008549; Chromosome II.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd09010; MTAP_SsMTAPII_like_MTIP; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1580; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01963; MTAP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010044; MTAP.
DR InterPro; IPR000845; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d.
DR InterPro; IPR035994; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018099; Purine_phosphorylase-2_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42679; PTHR42679; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01048; PNP_UDP_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53167; SSF53167; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01694; MTAP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01240; PNP_MTAP_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Nucleus; Purine salvage;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..285
FT /note="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000415122"
FT BINDING 10
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 52..53
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 85..86
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 189
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 212..214
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT SITE 170
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT SITE 224
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
SQ SEQUENCE 285 AA; 31011 MW; 2156DCAD3564F43F CRC64;
MVKVGIIGGS GLEDPNILLN PTAISIDTPY GQPSDHLIQG TINGVECVLL ARHGRKHDIM
PGNVNYRANL WALYSLGVDV IIASTACGSL KEEVAPGHLL FPDSVFDRTN SRKATFFDGT
FSGAPGVSHI QAHPTYNEKL RQVLISTAEK CKLVHHRTGF GVCIEGPRFS TKAESMVFKS
WGASLVNMTM MPECILAKEL GIPYATTALV TDYDCWKDED QVTAASVMKV FAANVEKAKT
LFIEAVAEIG KIDWSAEILQ TKTAARQSIM ISPDVEVEFL KVPKT
