MTAP_NEUCR
ID MTAP_NEUCR Reviewed; 310 AA.
AC Q7RZA5;
DT 25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE EC=2.4.2.28 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE AltName: Full=5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE Short=MTA phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE Short=MTAP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
DE Short=MTAPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155};
GN ORFNames=NCU03963, NCU03963.1;
OS Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 /
OS FGSC 987).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Sordariaceae; Neurospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=367110;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12712197; DOI=10.1038/nature01554;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Borkovich K.A., Selker E.U., Read N.D.,
RA Jaffe D.B., FitzHugh W., Ma L.-J., Smirnov S., Purcell S., Rehman B.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Wang S., Nielsen C.B., Butler J., Endrizzi M.,
RA Qui D., Ianakiev P., Bell-Pedersen D., Nelson M.A., Werner-Washburne M.,
RA Selitrennikoff C.P., Kinsey J.A., Braun E.L., Zelter A., Schulte U.,
RA Kothe G.O., Jedd G., Mewes H.-W., Staben C., Marcotte E., Greenberg D.,
RA Roy A., Foley K., Naylor J., Stange-Thomann N., Barrett R., Gnerre S.,
RA Kamal M., Kamvysselis M., Mauceli E.W., Bielke C., Rudd S., Frishman D.,
RA Krystofova S., Rasmussen C., Metzenberg R.L., Perkins D.D., Kroken S.,
RA Cogoni C., Macino G., Catcheside D.E.A., Li W., Pratt R.J., Osmani S.A.,
RA DeSouza C.P.C., Glass N.L., Orbach M.J., Berglund J.A., Voelker R.,
RA Yarden O., Plamann M., Seiler S., Dunlap J.C., Radford A., Aramayo R.,
RA Natvig D.O., Alex L.A., Mannhaupt G., Ebbole D.J., Freitag M., Paulsen I.,
RA Sachs M.S., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa.";
RL Nature 422:859-868(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-
CC thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate.
CC Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine
CC biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage
CC pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has
CC broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred
CC substrates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine = adenine + S-methyl-5-
CC thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11852,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.28; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03155};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC pathway; S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate from S-methyl-5'-
CC thioadenosine (phosphorylase route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03155}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family. MTAP
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155}.
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DR EMBL; CM002241; EAA28366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_957602.1; XM_952509.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7RZA5; -.
DR SMR; Q7RZA5; -.
DR STRING; 5141.EFNCRP00000003734; -.
DR PRIDE; Q7RZA5; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAA28366; EAA28366; NCU03963.
DR GeneID; 3873724; -.
DR KEGG; ncr:NCU03963; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:NCU03963; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_054456_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q7RZA5; -.
DR OMA; ADPFCPE; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00873.
DR Proteomes; UP000001805; Chromosome 5, Linkage Group VI.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006537; P:glutamate biosynthetic process; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd09010; MTAP_SsMTAPII_like_MTIP; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1580; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01963; MTAP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010044; MTAP.
DR InterPro; IPR000845; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d.
DR InterPro; IPR035994; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018099; Purine_phosphorylase-2_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42679; PTHR42679; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01048; PNP_UDP_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53167; SSF53167; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01694; MTAP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01240; PNP_MTAP_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Nucleus; Purine salvage;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..310
FT /note="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000415131"
FT BINDING 20
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 62..63
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 95..96
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT BINDING 221..223
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT SITE 179
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
FT SITE 235
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03155"
SQ SEQUENCE 310 AA; 33720 MW; B041C35866DF28D0 CRC64;
MENLPTTYDG PVHIAVIGGT GLSKLEGYVP VAALNPTTPW GSPSSPLMIF EHNGHAVAFL
ARHGLYHQLA PHEVPARANI AALRSIGVRT IIAFSAVGSL REEIKPMDFV IPDQIIDRTK
GIRPFTFYEG GVVGHVGFAD PFDAGLAQVV EKCASAMKGD GVVLHNKGTI ICMEGPAFST
RAESHMYRSW GGSVINMSAL PEAKLAREAE LAYQMICMAT DYDCWRDEAG EDVDVAMVMK
YMAANGENAK HLVGAVLDEL LKQDNSDLVL AKKWQGSAQG AVKFMTKPEG RDPEAMKRVE
FLFPGFWEQN
