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MTCA1_MYCTU
ID   MTCA1_MYCTU             Reviewed;         163 AA.
AC   P9WPJ7; L0T7U0; P64797; Q10612;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 43.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19317447};
DE            Short=Beta-CA 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19317447};
DE            EC=4.2.1.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19317447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19438226};
DE   AltName: Full=Carbonate dehydratase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19317447};
DE   AltName: Full=mtCA 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19317447};
GN   Name=mtcA1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19317447}; Synonyms=canA;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rv1284; ORFNames=MTCY373.03;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION AS A DRUG TARGET [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19099550; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-2-109;
RA   Raman K., Yeturu K., Chandra N.;
RT   "targetTB: a target identification pipeline for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RT   through an interactome, reactome and genome-scale structural analysis.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 2:109-109(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=19317447; DOI=10.1021/jm9000488;
RA   Minakuchi T., Nishimori I., Vullo D., Scozzafava A., Supuran C.T.;
RT   "Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the Rv1284
RT   beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with sulfonamides
RT   and a sulfamate.";
RL   J. Med. Chem. 52:2226-2232(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=19438226; DOI=10.1021/jm9004016;
RA   Guzel O., Maresca A., Scozzafava A., Salman A., Balaban A.T., Supuran C.T.;
RT   "Discovery of low nanomolar and subnanomolar inhibitors of the
RT   mycobacterial beta-carbonic anhydrases Rv1284 and Rv3273.";
RL   J. Med. Chem. 52:4063-4067(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH COFACTOR, SUBUNIT,
RP   AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=15753099; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m414348200;
RA   Suarez Covarrubias A., Larsson A.M., Hogbom M., Lindberg J., Bergfors T.,
RA   Bjorkelid C., Mowbray S.L., Unge T., Jones T.A.;
RT   "Structure and function of carbonic anhydrases from Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:18782-18789(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide to form
CC       bicarbonate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19317447}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + hydrogencarbonate = CO2 + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17544; EC=4.2.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19317447,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:19438226};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753099};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753099};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by sulfonamides and sulfamates. The best
CC       inhibitors are 3-bromosulfanilamide and indisulam.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19317447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19438226}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753099}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Was identified as a high-confidence drug target.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the beta-class carbonic anhydrase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44040.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H70771; H70771.
DR   RefSeq; NP_215800.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003406616.1; NZ_NVQJ01000030.1.
DR   PDB; 1YLK; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=2-163.
DR   PDB; 4YF4; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=2-163.
DR   PDB; 4YF5; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=2-163.
DR   PDB; 4YF6; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D=2-163.
DR   PDBsum; 1YLK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YF4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YF5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YF6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WPJ7; -.
DR   SMR; P9WPJ7; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1284; -.
DR   BindingDB; P9WPJ7; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL5631; -.
DR   DrugCentral; P9WPJ7; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P9WPJ7; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WPJ7; -.
DR   DNASU; 886987; -.
DR   GeneID; 45425256; -.
DR   GeneID; 886987; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1284; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1284; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0288; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; AIFTCMD; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WPJ7; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P9WPJ7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0004089; F:carbonate dehydratase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1050.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001765; Carbonic_anhydrase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036874; Carbonic_anhydrase_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43175; PTHR43175; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00484; Pro_CA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00947; Pro_CA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53056; SSF53056; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21969609"
FT   CHAIN           2..163
FT                   /note="Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000103784"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753099"
FT   BINDING         37
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753099"
FT   BINDING         88
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753099"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15753099"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21969609"
FT   HELIX           3..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   STRAND          30..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   HELIX           42..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   STRAND          52..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   HELIX           65..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   STRAND          82..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   HELIX           92..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   HELIX           98..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   HELIX           123..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   STRAND          144..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   TURN            153..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
FT   STRAND          158..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YLK"
SQ   SEQUENCE   163 AA;  18189 MW;  DDD342B7DBFE5AA0 CRC64;
     MTVTDDYLAN NVDYASGFKG PLPMPPSKHI AIVACMDARL DVYRMLGIKE GEAHVIRNAG
     CVVTDDVIRS LAISQRLLGT REIILLHHTD CGMLTFTDDD FKRAIQDETG IRPTWSPESY
     PDAVEDVRQS LRRIEVNPFV TKHTSLRGFV FDVATGKLNE VTP
 
 
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