MTIP_METAC
ID MTIP_METAC Reviewed; 258 AA.
AC Q8TQX8;
DT 25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Probable S-methyl-5'-thioinosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE EC=2.4.2.44 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE AltName: Full=5'-methylthioinosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE Short=MTI phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE Short=MTIP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MA_1409;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-
CC thioinosine (MTI) to hypoxanthine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate.
CC Involved in the breakdown of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA), a major
CC by-product of polyamine biosynthesis. Catabolism of (MTA) occurs via
CC deamination to MTI and phosphorolysis to hypoxanthine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioinosine = hypoxanthine + S-methyl-
CC 5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30643,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:48595,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.44; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01963};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; purine nucleoside salvage.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Although this enzyme belongs to the family of MTA
CC phosphorylases based on sequence homology, it has been shown that
CC conserved amino acid substitutions in the substrate binding pocket
CC convert the substrate specificity of this enzyme from 6-aminopurines to
CC 6-oxopurines. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family. MTAP
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM04824.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011021425.1; NC_003552.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TQX8; -.
DR SMR; Q8TQX8; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_1409; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM04824; AAM04824; MA_1409.
DR GeneID; 1473297; -.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_1409; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_054456_0_2_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TQX8; -.
DR OMA; MTQCPEA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 63298at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TQX8; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00606; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09010; MTAP_SsMTAPII_like_MTIP; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1580; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01963; MTAP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010044; MTAP.
DR InterPro; IPR000845; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d.
DR InterPro; IPR035994; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42679; PTHR42679; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01048; PNP_UDP_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53167; SSF53167; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01694; MTAP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..258
FT /note="Probable S-methyl-5'-thioinosine phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000415143"
FT BINDING 53..54
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 204..206
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT SITE 163
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT SITE 216
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
SQ SEQUENCE 258 AA; 28299 MW; 6D87F179B4317DFE CRC64;
MDEEAEVAEI AVLGGVGFNS HKDCESHPVT TPYGRITAYL TSIKGRSVVI IPRHAEEIHI
PPHRVNYRGN IWAAHSLGAK RVISTNSVGS MRGHPVGSFV VLDDFIDFTR SRPSTFHDDK
TVHVDVSEPY CPEIRASLRY SLEKRGISYT EGVYACTEGP RFETRAEIRM MSQFADVVGM
TGVPEVVLAK ELSLCYASLS IVTNQACGMT TQKLTADEVT EVVGKAQASI FKILSDAIGK
IPETRNCMCR FAKEGACL
