MTIP_METJA
ID MTIP_METJA Reviewed; 252 AA.
AC Q60367;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=Probable S-methyl-5'-thioinosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE EC=2.4.2.44 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE AltName: Full=5'-methylthioinosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE Short=MTI phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
DE Short=MTIP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MJ0060;
OS Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM
OS 10045 / NBRC 100440) (Methanococcus jannaschii).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC Methanocaldococcaceae; Methanocaldococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243232;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440;
RX PubMed=8688087; DOI=10.1126/science.273.5278.1058;
RA Bult C.J., White O., Olsen G.J., Zhou L., Fleischmann R.D., Sutton G.G.,
RA Blake J.A., FitzGerald L.M., Clayton R.A., Gocayne J.D., Kerlavage A.R.,
RA Dougherty B.A., Tomb J.-F., Adams M.D., Reich C.I., Overbeek R.,
RA Kirkness E.F., Weinstock K.G., Merrick J.M., Glodek A., Scott J.L.,
RA Geoghagen N.S.M., Weidman J.F., Fuhrmann J.L., Nguyen D., Utterback T.R.,
RA Kelley J.M., Peterson J.D., Sadow P.W., Hanna M.C., Cotton M.D.,
RA Roberts K.M., Hurst M.A., Kaine B.P., Borodovsky M., Klenk H.-P.,
RA Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus
RT jannaschii.";
RL Science 273:1058-1073(1996).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-
CC thioinosine (MTI) to hypoxanthine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate.
CC Involved in the breakdown of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA), a major
CC by-product of polyamine biosynthesis. Catabolism of (MTA) occurs via
CC deamination to MTI and phosphorolysis to hypoxanthine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioinosine = hypoxanthine + S-methyl-
CC 5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30643,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:48595,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.44; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01963};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; purine nucleoside salvage.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Although this enzyme belongs to the family of MTA
CC phosphorylases based on sequence homology, it has been shown that
CC conserved amino acid substitutions in the substrate binding pocket
CC convert the substrate specificity of this enzyme from 6-aminopurines to
CC 6-oxopurines. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family. MTAP
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963}.
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DR EMBL; L77117; AAB98042.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; D64307; D64307.
DR RefSeq; WP_010869552.1; NC_000909.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q60367; -.
DR SMR; Q60367; -.
DR STRING; 243232.MJ_0060; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAB98042; AAB98042; MJ_0060.
DR GeneID; 1450899; -.
DR KEGG; mja:MJ_0060; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01327; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_054456_0_2_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q60367; -.
DR OMA; MTQCPEA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 63298at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q60367; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00606; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000805; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09010; MTAP_SsMTAPII_like_MTIP; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1580; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01963; MTAP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010044; MTAP.
DR InterPro; IPR000845; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_d.
DR InterPro; IPR035994; Nucleoside_phosphorylase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018099; Purine_phosphorylase-2_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42679; PTHR42679; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01048; PNP_UDP_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53167; SSF53167; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01694; MTAP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01240; PNP_MTAP_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..252
FT /note="Probable S-methyl-5'-thioinosine phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000184559"
FT BINDING 8
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 44..45
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT BINDING 197..199
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT SITE 156
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
FT SITE 209
FT /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963"
SQ SEQUENCE 252 AA; 28664 MW; DFD7C01615774A79 CRC64;
MIGIIGGTGI AEILKGDKEE IINTKYGKAR VIIDKENEVV LLFRHGVRHN IPPHKINYRA
NIYALKKLGV ERILAINSVG SLKEDLKPGM FFVPNDFIEF TKKREETFYD EGKVVHIDMT
DPYCPELRNI LKSILDKNNF SYGEGVYVCT EGPRFETKKE IAIYKNWGDV VGMTGYPEVV
LARELEMCYV SLCNITNYAC GISKNILTVD EVLEKIKEME NKILKVVEDF INYGFGERKC
ICKDALKHAV IG
