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MTND2_ARATH
ID   MTND2_ARATH             Reviewed;         192 AA.
AC   Q8GXE2; O23327;
DT   07-FEB-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Fe(2+)-requiring) 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            Short=ARD' 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            Short=Fe-ARD 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            EC=1.13.11.54 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni(2+)-requiring) 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            Short=ARD 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            Short=Ni-ARD 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            EC=1.13.11.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
GN   Name=ARD2; OrderedLocusNames=At4g14716; ORFNames=dl3395c, FCAALL.100;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9461215; DOI=10.1038/35140;
RA   Bevan M., Bancroft I., Bent E., Love K., Goodman H.M., Dean C.,
RA   Bergkamp R., Dirkse W., van Staveren M., Stiekema W., Drost L., Ridley P.,
RA   Hudson S.-A., Patel K., Murphy G., Piffanelli P., Wedler H., Wedler E.,
RA   Wambutt R., Weitzenegger T., Pohl T., Terryn N., Gielen J., Villarroel R.,
RA   De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Gy I., Kreis M.,
RA   Lao N., Kavanagh T., Hempel S., Kotter P., Entian K.-D., Rieger M.,
RA   Schaefer M., Funk B., Mueller-Auer S., Silvey M., James R., Monfort A.,
RA   Pons A., Puigdomenech P., Douka A., Voukelatou E., Milioni D.,
RA   Hatzopoulos P., Piravandi E., Obermaier B., Hilbert H., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Moores T., Jones J.D.G., Eneva T., Palme K., Benes V., Rechmann S.,
RA   Ansorge W., Cooke R., Berger C., Delseny M., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Klosterman S., Schueller C., Chalwatzis N.;
RT   "Analysis of 1.9 Mb of contiguous sequence from chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Nature 391:485-488(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygen and the
CC       acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene)
CC       depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing
CC       acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4-
CC       methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine
CC       in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone
CC       dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and
CC       formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 4-
CC         methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24504, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:16723, ChEBI:CHEBI:49252;
CC         EC=1.13.11.54; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 3-
CC         (methylsulfanyl)propanoate + CO + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:17245, ChEBI:CHEBI:49016,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49252; EC=1.13.11.53; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03154};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
CC       Name=Ni(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49786;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
CC       Note=Binds either 1 Fe or Ni cation per monomer. Iron-binding promotes
CC       an acireductone dioxygenase reaction producing 2-keto-4-
CC       methylthiobutyrate, while nickel-binding promotes an acireductone
CC       dioxygenase reaction producing 3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC       pathway; L-methionine from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate:
CC       step 5/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8GXE2; A0A178U6D3: AXX17_At5g41910; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-25520531, EBI-25513590;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC       Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD) family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAB10250.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Note=The predicted gene At4g14710 has been split into 2 genes: At4g14710 and At4g14716.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB78513.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Note=The predicted gene At4g14710 has been split into 2 genes: At4g14710 and At4g14716.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; Z97336; CAB10250.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161539; CAB78513.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE83486.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK118285; BAC42903.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT004801; AAO44067.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT005440; AAO63860.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; H71409; H71409.
DR   RefSeq; NP_567443.1; NM_117556.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8GXE2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8GXE2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 12421; 22.
DR   IntAct; Q8GXE2; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G14716.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8GXE2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8GXE2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8GXE2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 251305; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G14716.1; AT4G14716.1; AT4G14716.
DR   GeneID; 827124; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G14716.1; AT4G14716.1; AT4G14716.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G14716; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G14716; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:505006465; AT4G14716.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2107; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_090154_0_0_1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1166094at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8GXE2; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT4G14716-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00878.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8GXE2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8GXE2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8GXE2; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0010308; F:acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0010309; F:acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006555; P:methionine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051302; P:regulation of cell division; IMP:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd02232; cupin_ARD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03154; Salvage_MtnD_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004313; ARD.
DR   InterPro; IPR027496; ARD_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23418; PTHR23418; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03079; ARD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Nickel; Nucleus; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..192
FT                   /note="Acireductone dioxygenase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000223193"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /ligand_note="for iron-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /ligand_note="for nickel-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /ligand_note="for iron-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /ligand_note="for nickel-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /ligand_note="for iron-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /ligand_note="for nickel-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /ligand_note="for iron-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /ligand_note="for nickel-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
SQ   SEQUENCE   192 AA;  22588 MW;  8658C13B3E6D29D7 CRC64;
     MGEAVKDGRE EVIQAWYMDD SEEDQRLPHH KDPKEFVSLD KLAELGVLSW RLDADNYETD
     EDLKKIRESR GYSYMDFCEV CPEKLPNYEV KVKSFFEEHL HTDEEIRYCV AGTGYFDVRD
     RNEAWIRVLV KKGGMIVLPA GIYHRFTVDS DNYIKAMRLF VGEPVWTPYN RPHDHLPARK
     EYVDNFMINA SA
 
 
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