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MTND_BACSU
ID   MTND_BACSU              Reviewed;         178 AA.
AC   O31669;
DT   16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase;
DE   AltName: Full=1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase;
DE            Short=DHK-MTPene dioxygenase;
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Fe(2+)-requiring);
DE            Short=ARD';
DE            Short=Fe-ARD;
DE            EC=1.13.11.54;
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni(2+)-requiring);
DE            Short=ARD;
DE            Short=Ni-ARD;
DE            EC=1.13.11.53;
GN   Name=mtnD; Synonyms=ykrZ; OrderedLocusNames=BSU13620;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=12022921; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-2-8;
RA   Sekowska A., Danchin A.;
RT   "The methionine salvage pathway in Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 2:8-8(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=14551435; DOI=10.1126/science.1086997;
RA   Ashida H., Saito Y., Kojima C., Kobayashi K., Ogasawara N., Yokota A.;
RT   "A functional link between RuBisCO-like protein of Bacillus and
RT   photosynthetic RuBisCO.";
RL   Science 302:286-290(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15102328; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-4-9;
RA   Sekowska A., Denervaud V., Ashida H., Michoud K., Haas D., Yokota A.,
RA   Danchin A.;
RT   "Bacterial variations on the methionine salvage pathway.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 4:9-9(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygen and the
CC       acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene)
CC       depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing
CC       acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4-
CC       methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine
CC       in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone
CC       dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and
CC       formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14551435}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 3-
CC         (methylsulfanyl)propanoate + CO + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:17245, ChEBI:CHEBI:49016,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49252; EC=1.13.11.53;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 4-
CC         methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24504, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:16723, ChEBI:CHEBI:49252;
CC         EC=1.13.11.54;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) cation per monomer. {ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ni(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49786; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Note=Binds 1 nickel ion per monomer. {ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC       pathway; L-methionine from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate:
CC       step 5/6.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB13235.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B69864; B69864.
DR   RefSeq; NP_389245.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003244952.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O31669; -.
DR   SMR; O31669; -.
DR   IntAct; O31669; 1.
DR   MINT; O31669; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU13620; -.
DR   PaxDb; O31669; -.
DR   PRIDE; O31669; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB13235; CAB13235; BSU_13620.
DR   GeneID; 939322; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU13620; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1479; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1791; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O31669; -.
DR   OMA; TTHWFDM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O31669; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU13620-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00878.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0010308; F:acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010309; F:acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016151; F:nickel cation binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019284; P:L-methionine salvage from S-adenosylmethionine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006555; P:methionine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd02232; cupin_ARD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01682; Salvage_MtnD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004313; ARD.
DR   InterPro; IPR023956; ARD_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23418; PTHR23418; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03079; ARD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Nickel; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..178
FT                   /note="Acireductone dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162941"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            99
FT                   /note="May play a role in metal incorporation in vivo"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            105
FT                   /note="May play a role in transmitting local conformational
FT                   changes"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            108
FT                   /note="Important to generate the dianion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   178 AA;  20824 MW;  4E29680F99D33594 CRC64;
     MATIRIHDEA NTTIENQEEV ASFLDSQEVI YEQWDITRLP EHLSEKYDLT EEEKQQILDT
     FETEIKDIST RRGYKAQDVI SLSDSNPKLD ELLENFKREH HHTDDEVRFI VSGHGIFVIQ
     GQDGTFFDVR LNPGDLISVP ENIRHYFTLQ EDRKVVAVRI FVTTEGWVPI YEKDSVNQ
 
 
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