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MTND_KLEOX
ID   MTND_KLEOX              Reviewed;         180 AA.
AC   Q9ZFE7; Q48390;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-JAN-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase;
DE   AltName: Full=1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase;
DE            Short=DHK-MTPene dioxygenase;
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Fe(2+)-requiring);
DE            Short=ARD';
DE            Short=Fe-ARD;
DE            EC=1.13.11.54;
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni(2+)-requiring);
DE            Short=ARD;
DE            Short=Ni-ARD;
DE            EC=1.13.11.53;
GN   Name=mtnD; Synonyms=masB;
OS   Klebsiella oxytoca.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Klebsiella/Raoultella group; Klebsiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=571;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-82.
RC   STRAIN=M5a1;
RX   PubMed=8227040; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)74534-7;
RA   Balakrishnan R., Frohlich M., Rahaim P.T., Backman K., Yocum R.R.;
RT   "Appendix. Cloning and sequence of the gene encoding enzyme E-1 from the
RT   methionine salvage pathway of Klebsiella oxytoca.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 268:24792-24795(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 2-180, PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF N-TERMINUS,
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND COFACTOR.
RC   STRAIN=UNF932;
RX   PubMed=9880484; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.3.1193;
RA   Dai Y., Wensink P.C., Abeles R.H.;
RT   "One protein, two enzymes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:1193-1195(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=8407993; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(20)80559-6;
RA   Wray J.W., Abeles R.H.;
RT   "A bacterial enzyme that catalyzes formation of carbon monoxide.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 268:21466-21469(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBUNIT, COFACTOR, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=11371200; DOI=10.1021/bi010110y;
RA   Dai Y., Pochapsky T.C., Abeles R.H.;
RT   "Mechanistic studies of two dioxygenases in the methionine salvage pathway
RT   of Klebsiella pneumoniae.";
RL   Biochemistry 40:6379-6387(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-96; HIS-97; HIS-99; GLU-101; ASP-102; GLU-103 AND
RP   HIS-141, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=18237192; DOI=10.1021/bi7004152;
RA   Chai S.C., Ju T., Dang M., Goldsmith R.B., Maroney M.J., Pochapsky T.C.;
RT   "Characterization of metal binding in the active sites of acireductone
RT   dioxygenase isoforms from Klebsiella ATCC 8724.";
RL   Biochemistry 47:2428-2438(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR, SUBUNIT, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=12402029; DOI=10.1038/nsb863;
RA   Pochapsky T.C., Pochapsky S.S., Ju T., Mo H., Al-Mjeni F., Maroney M.J.;
RT   "Modeling and experiment yields the structure of acireductone dioxygenase
RT   from Klebsiella pneumoniae.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 9:966-972(2002).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1ZRR}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR IN COMPLEX WITH NI(2+).
RX   PubMed=16518698; DOI=10.1007/s10858-005-5735-8;
RA   Pochapsky T.C., Pochapsky S.S., Ju T., Hoefler C., Liang J.;
RT   "A refined model for the structure of acireductone dioxygenase from
RT   Klebsiella ATCC 8724 incorporating residual dipolar couplings.";
RL   J. Biomol. NMR 34:117-127(2006).
RN   [8] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2HJI}
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR IN COMPLEX WITH FE(2+), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16989860; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.060;
RA   Ju T., Goldsmith R.B., Chai S.C., Maroney M.J., Pochapsky S.S.,
RA   Pochapsky T.C.;
RT   "One protein, two enzymes revisited: a structural entropy switch
RT   interconverts the two isoforms of acireductone dioxygenase.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 363:823-834(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygen and the
CC       acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene)
CC       depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing
CC       acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4-
CC       methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine
CC       in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone
CC       dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and
CC       formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407993}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 3-
CC         (methylsulfanyl)propanoate + CO + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:17245, ChEBI:CHEBI:49016,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49252; EC=1.13.11.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407993};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 4-
CC         methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24504, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:16723, ChEBI:CHEBI:49252;
CC         EC=1.13.11.54; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8407993};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per monomer. Can be replaced by Mg(2+), but
CC       with lower activity.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ni(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49786;
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC       Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828;
CC       Note=Binds 1 nickel ion per monomer. Can be replaced by manganese or
CC       cobalt ions.;
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=50 uM for 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-1-hexene (with Ni-ARD)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371200};
CC         KM=52 uM for 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-1-hexene (with Fe-ARD)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371200};
CC         KM=47 uM for oxygen (with Fe-ARD) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371200};
CC         KM=110 uM for oxygen (with Ni-ARD) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371200};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC       pathway; L-methionine from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate:
CC       step 5/6.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371200,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12402029, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16989860}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=20252; Method=Electrospray; Note=Ni-ARD.;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9880484};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=20238; Method=Electrospray; Note=Fe-ARD.;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9880484};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=20236; Method=Electrospray; Note=Fe-ARD.;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11371200};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U00148; AAC43184.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF102514; AAD11793.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A59159; A59159.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004135399.1; NZ_QDDU01000010.1.
DR   PDB; 1ZRR; NMR; -; A=2-180.
DR   PDB; 2HJI; NMR; -; A=2-180.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZRR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HJI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZFE7; -.
DR   BMRB; Q9ZFE7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZFE7; -.
DR   STRING; 571.MC52_16260; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:AAD11793; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1791; Bacteria.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-1323; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.13.11.53; 2811.
DR   BRENDA; 1.13.11.54; 2811.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q9ZFE7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00878.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9ZFE7; -.
DR   GO; GO:0010308; F:acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010309; F:acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016151; F:nickel cation binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019284; P:L-methionine salvage from S-adenosylmethionine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02232; cupin_ARD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01682; Salvage_MtnD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004313; ARD.
DR   InterPro; IPR023956; ARD_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23418; PTHR23418; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03079; ARD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Dioxygenase;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Iron; Metal-binding; Methionine biosynthesis;
KW   Nickel; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..180
FT                   /note="Acireductone dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000359200"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16989860,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2HJI"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16518698,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16989860,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2HJI"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16518698,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16989860,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2HJI"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16518698,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16989860,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2HJI"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16518698,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   SITE            96
FT                   /note="May play a role in metal incorporation in vivo"
FT   SITE            102
FT                   /note="May play a role in transmitting local conformational
FT                   changes"
FT   SITE            105
FT                   /note="Important to generate the dianion"
FT   MUTAGEN         96
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of dioxygenase activity and decrease in
FT                   expression of soluble protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   MUTAGEN         97
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of dioxygenase activity and strong
FT                   decrease in expression of soluble protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   MUTAGEN         99
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of dioxygenase activity and decrease in
FT                   expression of soluble protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   MUTAGEN         99
FT                   /note="H->S: Loss of dioxygenase activity, and little
FT                   affinity for either Ni(2+) or Fe(2+) ions."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   MUTAGEN         101
FT                   /note="E->A: Strong decrease in dioxygenase activity.
FT                   Exhibits high affinity for both Ni(2+) and Fe(2+) ions, but
FT                   the activities of both Ni(2+)- and Fe(2+)-reconstituted
FT                   mutant are considerably lower than wild-type enzymes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   MUTAGEN         102
FT                   /note="D->A: Shows a slight decrease in dioxygenase
FT                   activity and high affinity for both Ni(2+) and Fe(2+)
FT                   ions."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   MUTAGEN         103
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of dioxygenase activity and strong
FT                   decrease in expression of soluble protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="H->A: No expression of soluble protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="H->F: Strong decrease in expression of soluble
FT                   protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18237192"
FT   STRAND          3..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          12..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HJI"
FT   STRAND          15..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   HELIX           23..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          35..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HJI"
FT   HELIX           51..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          72..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   HELIX           85..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          97..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          103..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          122..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          132..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          141..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HJI"
FT   STRAND          152..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   HELIX           160..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   STRAND          163..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
FT   HELIX           173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZRR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   180 AA;  20329 MW;  7EC4B7E668C91F14 CRC64;
     MSALTIFSVK DPQNSLWHST NAEEIQQQLN AKGVRFERWQ ADRDLGAAPT AETVIAAYQH
     AIDKLVAEKG YQSWDVISLR ADNPQKEALR EKFLNEHTHG EDEVRFFVEG AGLFCLHIGD
     EVFQVLCEKN DLISVPAHTP HWFDMGSEPN FTAIRIFDNP EGWIAQFTGD DIASAYPRLA
 
 
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