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MTND_PEDHC
ID   MTND_PEDHC              Reviewed;         180 AA.
AC   E0W481;
DT   14-DEC-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-NOV-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 55.
DE   RecName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Fe(2+)-requiring) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            Short=ARD' {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            Short=Fe-ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            EC=1.13.11.54 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni(2+)-requiring) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            Short=ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            Short=Ni-ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
DE            EC=1.13.11.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
GN   ORFNames=Phum_PHUM616140;
OS   Pediculus humanus subsp. corporis (Body louse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Paraneoptera; Psocodea; Phthiraptera; Anoplura; Pediculidae;
OC   Pediculus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=121224;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=USDA;
RX   PubMed=20566863; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1003379107;
RA   Kirkness E.F., Haas B.J., Sun W., Braig H.R., Perotti M.A., Clark J.M.,
RA   Lee S.H., Robertson H.M., Kennedy R.C., Elhaik E., Gerlach D.,
RA   Kriventseva E.V., Elsik C.G., Graur D., Hill C.A., Veenstra J.A.,
RA   Walenz B., Tubio J.M., Ribeiro J.M., Rozas J., Johnston J.S., Reese J.T.,
RA   Popadic A., Tojo M., Raoult D., Reed D.L., Tomoyasu Y., Krause E.,
RA   Mittapalli O., Margam V.M., Li H.M., Meyer J.M., Johnson R.M.,
RA   Romero-Severson J., Vanzee J.P., Alvarez-Ponce D., Vieira F.G., Aguade M.,
RA   Guirao-Rico S., Anzola J.M., Yoon K.S., Strycharz J.P., Unger M.F.,
RA   Christley S., Lobo N.F., Seufferheld M.J., Wang N., Dasch G.A.,
RA   Struchiner C.J., Madey G., Hannick L.I., Bidwell S., Joardar V., Caler E.,
RA   Shao R., Barker S.C., Cameron S., Bruggner R.V., Regier A., Johnson J.,
RA   Viswanathan L., Utterback T.R., Sutton G.G., Lawson D., Waterhouse R.M.,
RA   Venter J.C., Strausberg R.L., Berenbaum M.R., Collins F.H., Zdobnov E.M.,
RA   Pittendrigh B.R.;
RT   "Genome sequences of the human body louse and its primary endosymbiont
RT   provide insights into the permanent parasitic lifestyle.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:12168-12173(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygen and the
CC       acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene)
CC       depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing
CC       acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4-
CC       methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine
CC       in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone
CC       dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and
CC       formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 4-
CC         methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24504, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:16723, ChEBI:CHEBI:49252;
CC         EC=1.13.11.54; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 3-
CC         (methylsulfanyl)propanoate + CO + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:17245, ChEBI:CHEBI:49016,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49252; EC=1.13.11.53; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03154};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
CC       Name=Ni(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49786;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
CC       Note=Binds either 1 Fe or Ni cation per monomer. Iron-binding promotes
CC       an acireductone dioxygenase reaction producing 2-keto-4-
CC       methylthiobutyrate, while nickel-binding promotes an acireductone
CC       dioxygenase reaction producing 3-(methylsulfanyl)propanoate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC       pathway; L-methionine from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate:
CC       step 5/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC       Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD) family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154}.
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DR   EMBL; DS235886; EEB20437.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002433175.1; XM_002433130.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E0W481; -.
DR   SMR; E0W481; -.
DR   STRING; 121225.PHUM616140-PA; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; PHUM616140-RA; PHUM616140-PA; PHUM616140.
DR   GeneID; 8239836; -.
DR   KEGG; phu:Phum_PHUM616140; -.
DR   CTD; 8239836; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:PHUM616140; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2107; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_090154_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; E0W481; -.
DR   OMA; RGQEDEW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; E0W481; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00878.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009046; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0010308; F:acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0010309; F:acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02232; cupin_ARD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03154; Salvage_MtnD_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004313; ARD.
DR   InterPro; IPR027496; ARD_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23418; PTHR23418; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03079; ARD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Nickel; Nucleus; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..180
FT                   /note="Acireductone dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000414334"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /ligand_note="for iron-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /ligand_note="for nickel-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /ligand_note="for iron-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /ligand_note="for nickel-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /ligand_note="for iron-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /ligand_note="for nickel-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /ligand_note="for iron-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /ligand_note="for nickel-dependent acireductone dioxygenase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03154"
SQ   SEQUENCE   180 AA;  21614 MW;  50ED03A56160DD08 CRC64;
     MVQAWYMDNS TEDQRLQHHR TPPKFIDMNE LFKRTGVEYF KVNEKDPVND DLLIKLKKER
     CYSYEDEITC SEQCLPNYHE KLKNFFTEHL HTDEEIRLVL EGSGYFDVRD PSDEWIRIFV
     QPGDMIIIPS GIYHRFTLDD KNYIKAKRYF IGEPVWTPHN RPADNMPCRQ EYLGKLLKGF
 
 
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