MTND_PROM3
ID MTND_PROM3 Reviewed; 185 AA.
AC A2CBN5;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-JAN-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE AltName: Full=1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE Short=DHK-MTPene dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Fe(2+)-requiring) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE Short=ARD' {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE Short=Fe-ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE EC=1.13.11.54 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni(2+)-requiring) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE Short=ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE Short=Ni-ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE EC=1.13.11.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
GN Name=mtnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}; OrderedLocusNames=P9303_21601;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9303).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59922;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9303;
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygen and the
CC acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene)
CC depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing
CC acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4-
CC methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine
CC in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone
CC dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and
CC formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 3-
CC (methylsulfanyl)propanoate + CO + formate + 2 H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:17245, ChEBI:CHEBI:49016,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49252; EC=1.13.11.53; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01682};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 4-
CC methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + formate + 2 H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24504, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:16723, ChEBI:CHEBI:49252;
CC EC=1.13.11.54; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
CC Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) cation per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01682};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ni(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49786;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
CC Note=Binds 1 nickel ion per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC pathway; L-methionine from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate:
CC step 5/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD) family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABM78895.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000554; ABM78895.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A2CBN5; -.
DR SMR; A2CBN5; -.
DR STRING; 59922.P9303_21601; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABM78895; ABM78895; P9303_21601.
DR KEGG; pmf:P9303_21601; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_125400_0_0_3; -.
DR BioCyc; PMAR59922:G1G80-1887-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00878.
DR Proteomes; UP000002274; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0010308; F:acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010309; F:acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016151; F:nickel cation binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0019284; P:L-methionine salvage from S-adenosylmethionine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02232; cupin_ARD; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01682; Salvage_MtnD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004313; ARD.
DR InterPro; IPR023956; ARD_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23418; PTHR23418; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03079; ARD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW Methionine biosynthesis; Nickel; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..185
FT /note="Acireductone dioxygenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000359215"
FT REGION 1..23
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..19
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT SITE 101
FT /note="May play a role in metal incorporation in vivo"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT SITE 107
FT /note="May play a role in transmitting local conformational
FT changes"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT SITE 110
FT /note="Important to generate the dianion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
SQ SEQUENCE 185 AA; 20717 MW; 71660C567BC35468 CRC64;
MSRLSIHPEG NTNATSPAEP LLESDDPAVI KAELAKRGIE FQHWPAKVKL HQNSIESDIL
AAYAVEIARV QADGRYPTVD AIRITPDHPD REALRQKFLA EHTHAEDEVR FFVEGRGLFC
LHIGAEVLQV LCEQNDCINV PAGTRHWFDM GSKPQFCAVR FFDNPEGWIA SFTGDAIAER
FAKLP
