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MTND_SODGM
ID   MTND_SODGM              Reviewed;         181 AA.
AC   Q2NWC7;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE   AltName: Full=1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE            Short=DHK-MTPene dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Fe(2+)-requiring) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE            Short=ARD' {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE            Short=Fe-ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE            EC=1.13.11.54 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE   AltName: Full=Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni(2+)-requiring) {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE            Short=ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE            Short=Ni-ARD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
DE            EC=1.13.11.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
GN   Name=mtnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}; OrderedLocusNames=SG0273;
OS   Sodalis glossinidius (strain morsitans).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Bruguierivoracaceae; Sodalis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=343509;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=morsitans;
RX   PubMed=16365377; DOI=10.1101/gr.4106106;
RA   Toh H., Weiss B.L., Perkin S.A.H., Yamashita A., Oshima K., Hattori M.,
RA   Aksoy S.;
RT   "Massive genome erosion and functional adaptations provide insights into
RT   the symbiotic lifestyle of Sodalis glossinidius in the tsetse host.";
RL   Genome Res. 16:149-156(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygen and the
CC       acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene)
CC       depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing
CC       acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4-
CC       methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine
CC       in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone
CC       dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and
CC       formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 3-
CC         (methylsulfanyl)propanoate + CO + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:17245, ChEBI:CHEBI:49016,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49252; EC=1.13.11.53; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01682};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one + O2 = 4-
CC         methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + formate + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24504, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:16723, ChEBI:CHEBI:49252;
CC         EC=1.13.11.54; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) cation per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01682};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ni(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49786;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
CC       Note=Binds 1 nickel ion per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage
CC       pathway; L-methionine from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate:
CC       step 5/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD) family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682}.
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DR   EMBL; AP008232; BAE73548.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011410136.1; NZ_LN854557.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2NWC7; -.
DR   SMR; Q2NWC7; -.
DR   STRING; 343509.SG0273; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE73548; BAE73548; SG0273.
DR   KEGG; sgl:SG0273; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1791; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_125400_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; TTHWFDM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1964262at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00904; UER00878.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001932; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0010308; F:acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010309; F:acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016151; F:nickel cation binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019509; P:L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019284; P:L-methionine salvage from S-adenosylmethionine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02232; cupin_ARD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01682; Salvage_MtnD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004313; ARD.
DR   InterPro; IPR023956; ARD_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23418; PTHR23418; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03079; ARD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Nickel; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..181
FT                   /note="Acireductone dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000359230"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Fe(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29033"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   SITE            96
FT                   /note="May play a role in metal incorporation in vivo"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   SITE            102
FT                   /note="May play a role in transmitting local conformational
FT                   changes"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
FT   SITE            105
FT                   /note="Important to generate the dianion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01682"
SQ   SEQUENCE   181 AA;  20553 MW;  3DBC5AAB708333D5 CRC64;
     MRALTIYSDT DATAPRWQSH EGDAIQRELN AIGVRFERWQ TDRELGANPD ADTVIAAYQD
     AIDRLVAEKG YQSWDVISMR PDNPQRETLR TKFLAEHTHG EDEVRFLVEG AGLFCLHVQG
     KIYQILCEKN DLISVPAGTA HWFDMGEAPS FTAIRVFDNP EGWIARFTGD AIADEYPRLV
     R
 
 
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