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MURB_ECOLI
ID   MURB_ECOLI              Reviewed;         342 AA.
AC   P08373; Q2M8R3;
DT   01-AUG-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1988, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 196.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase;
DE            EC=1.3.1.98;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase;
GN   Name=murB; Synonyms=yijB; OrderedLocusNames=b3972, JW3940;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=B;
RX   PubMed=3899863; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(85)90011-3;
RA   Howard P.K., Shaw J., Otsuka A.J.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the birA gene encoding the biotin operon repressor
RT   and biotin holoenzyme synthetase functions of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Gene 35:321-331(1985).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=1311302; DOI=10.1128/jb.174.5.1690-1693.1992;
RA   Pucci M.J., Discotto L.F., Dougherty T.J.;
RT   "Cloning and identification of the Escherichia coli murB DNA sequence,
RT   which encodes UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 174:1690-1693(1992).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=8265357; DOI=10.1093/nar/21.23.5408;
RA   Blattner F.R., Burland V.D., Plunkett G. III, Sofia H.J., Daniels D.L.;
RT   "Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. IV. DNA sequence of the region
RT   from 89.2 to 92.8 minutes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 21:5408-5417(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-197.
RX   PubMed=7028991; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(81)90508-8;
RA   Brosius J., Dull T.J., Sleeter D.D., Noller H.F.;
RT   "Gene organization and primary structure of a ribosomal RNA operon from
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 148:107-127(1981).
RN   [7]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=8448160; DOI=10.1021/bi00059a019;
RA   Benson T.E., Marquardt J.L., Marquardt A.C., Etzkorn F.A., Walsh C.T.;
RT   "Overexpression, purification, and mechanistic study of UDP-N-
RT   acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine reductase.";
RL   Biochemistry 32:2024-2030(1993).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.0 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=8805513; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(96)00008-1;
RA   Benson T.E., Walsh C.T., Hogle J.M.;
RT   "The structure of the substrate-free form of MurB, an essential enzyme for
RT   the synthesis of bacterial cell walls.";
RL   Structure 4:47-54(1996).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=9020778; DOI=10.1021/bi962221g;
RA   Benson T.E., Walsh C.T., Hogle J.M.;
RT   "X-ray crystal structures of the S229A mutant and wild-type MurB in the
RT   presence of the substrate enolpyruvyl-UDP-N-acetylglucosamine at 1.8-A
RT   resolution.";
RL   Biochemistry 36:806-811(1997).
RN   [10]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR.
RX   PubMed=9150408; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1997.0915;
RA   Constantine K.L., Mueller L., Goldfarb V., Wittekind M., Metzler W.J.,
RA   Yanchunas J. Jr., Robertson J.G., Malley M.F., Friedrichs M.S.,
RA   Farmer B.T. II;
RT   "Characterization of NADP+ binding to perdeuterated MurB: backbone atom NMR
RT   assignments and chemical-shift changes.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 267:1223-1246(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cell wall formation.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NADP(+) + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramate = H(+) + NADPH + UDP-
CC         N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-alpha-D-glucosamine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12248, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:68483, ChEBI:CHEBI:70757; EC=1.3.1.98;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MurB family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M10123; AAA23519.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L14557; AAA24185.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00006; AAC43074.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76950.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77343.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; V00348; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A24029; QQECB8.
DR   RefSeq; NP_418403.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001016699.1; NZ_SSZK01000084.1.
DR   PDB; 1MBB; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=1-342.
DR   PDB; 1MBT; X-ray; 3.00 A; A=1-342.
DR   PDB; 1UXY; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=3-342.
DR   PDB; 2MBR; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=3-342.
DR   PDB; 2Q85; X-ray; 2.51 A; A=1-342.
DR   PDBsum; 1MBB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1MBT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1UXY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2MBR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Q85; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P08373; -.
DR   SMR; P08373; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4262982; 592.
DR   BioGRID; 852766; 2.
DR   DIP; DIP-10277N; -.
DR   IntAct; P08373; 12.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3972; -.
DR   BindingDB; P08373; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL5526; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB07296; (5Z)-3-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-4-HYDROXY-5-(1-NAPHTHYLMETHYLENE)FURAN-2(5H)-ONE.
DR   DrugBank; DB03147; Flavin adenine dinucleotide.
DR   jPOST; P08373; -.
DR   PaxDb; P08373; -.
DR   PRIDE; P08373; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76950; AAC76950; b3972.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77343; BAE77343; BAE77343.
DR   GeneID; 948470; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3940; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3972; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.2736; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1190; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0812; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035304_0_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P08373; -.
DR   OMA; MQNIGAY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P08373; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:UDPNACETYLMURAMATEDEHYDROG-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:UDPNACETYLMURAMATEDEHYDROG-MON; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; P08373; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P08373; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P08373; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0008762; F:UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.78.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00037; MurB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR003170; MurB.
DR   InterPro; IPR011601; MurB_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036635; MurB_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006094; Oxid_FAD_bind_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21071; PTHR21071; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01565; FAD_binding_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02873; MurB_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56176; SSF56176; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56194; SSF56194; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00179; murB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cell shape;
KW   Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; NADP;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Peptidoglycan synthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..342
FT                   /note="UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000179207"
FT   DOMAIN          13..183
FT                   /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT   ACT_SITE        159
FT   ACT_SITE        229
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT   ACT_SITE        325
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   CONFLICT        35
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 2; AAA24185)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        138
FT                   /note="S -> C (in Ref. 2; AAA24185)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        242
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 2; AAA24185)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        279
FT                   /note="I -> M (in Ref. 2; AAA24185)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           6..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          16..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           26..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          43..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          58..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          70..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          76..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           89..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           114..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   TURN            117..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          133..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   TURN            141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          146..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   TURN            165..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          171..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           191..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   TURN            198..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           203..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   TURN            221..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          226..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           238..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          261..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           265..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          282..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          286..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Q85"
FT   STRAND          291..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   HELIX           300..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          326..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
FT   STRAND          333..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MBR"
FT   HELIX           337..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UXY"
SQ   SEQUENCE   342 AA;  37851 MW;  F43CFE29251E45C6 CRC64;
     MNHSLKPWNT FGIDHNAQHI VCAEDEQQLL NAWQYATAEG QPVLILGEGS NVLFLEDYRG
     TVIINRIKGI EIHDEPDAWY LHVGAGENWH RLVKYTLQEG MPGLENLALI PGCVGSSPIQ
     NIGAYGVELQ RVCAYVDSVE LATGKQVRLT AKECRFGYRD SIFKHEYQDR FAIVAVGLRL
     PKEWQPVLTY GDLTRLDPTT VTPQQVFNAV CHMRTTKLPD PKVNGNAGSF FKNPVVSAET
     AKALLSQFPT APNYPQADGS VKLAAGWLID QCQLKGMQIG GAAVHRQQAL VLINEDNAKS
     EDVVQLAHHV RQKVGEKFNV WLEPEVRFIG ASGEVSAVET IS
 
 
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