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MURE_STAA8
ID   MURE_STAA8              Reviewed;         493 AA.
AC   Q2FZP6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate--L-lysine ligase;
DE            EC=6.3.2.7 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14114846};
DE   AltName: Full=L-lysine-adding enzyme;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu:L-Lys ligase;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-MurNAc-tripeptide synthetase;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-tripeptide synthetase;
GN   Name=murE; OrderedLocusNames=SAOUHSC_00954;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain NCTC 8325 / PS 47).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=93061;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCTC 8325 / PS 47;
RA   Gillaspy A.F., Worrell V., Orvis J., Roe B.A., Dyer D.W., Iandolo J.J.;
RT   "The Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325 genome.";
RL   (In) Fischetti V., Novick R., Ferretti J., Portnoy D., Rood J. (eds.);
RL   Gram positive pathogens, 2nd edition, pp.381-412, ASM Press, Washington
RL   D.C. (2006).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CHARACTERIZATION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=Copenhagen;
RX   PubMed=14114846;
RA   Ito E., Strominger J.L.;
RT   "Enzymatic synthesis of the peptide in bacterial uridine nucleotides. III.
RT   Purification and properties of L-lysine-adding enzyme.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 239:210-214(1964).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10498701; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.19.5909-5914.1999;
RA   Mengin-Lecreulx D., Falla T., Blanot D., van Heijenoort J., Adams D.J.,
RA   Chopra I.;
RT   "Expression of the Staphylococcus aureus UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-
RT   glutamate:L-lysine ligase in Escherichia coli and effects on peptidoglycan
RT   biosynthesis and cell growth.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:5909-5914(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   ROLE IN ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE.
RX   PubMed=14996801; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.6.1705-1713.2004;
RA   Gardete S., Ludovice A.M., Sobral R.G., Filipe S.R., de Lencastre H.,
RA   Tomasz A.;
RT   "Role of murE in the expression of beta-lactam antibiotic resistance in
RT   Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:1705-1713(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the addition of L-lysine to the nucleotide
CC       precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate (UMAG) in the
CC       biosynthesis of bacterial cell-wall peptidoglycan. Cannot use
CC       diaminopimelate as substrate. Seems to have a role in beta-lactam
CC       antibiotic resistance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10498701,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14114846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14996801}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-lysine + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-
CC         glutamate = ADP + H(+) + phosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-
CC         alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32551,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:83900, ChEBI:CHEBI:83903,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.2.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:14114846};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.4 mM for UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-Ala-D-Glu
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14114846};
CC         KM=0.5 mM for L-lysine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14114846};
CC         KM=0.3 mM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14114846};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.4-9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14114846};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Carboxylation is probably crucial for Mg(2+) binding and,
CC       consequently, for the gamma-phosphate positioning of ATP.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Expression of this protein in E.coli results in 50%
CC       incorporation of L-Lys into the peptidoglycan (which normally contains
CC       meso-diaminopimelate instead), leading to abnormal morphological
CC       changes and subsequent cell lysis.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MurCDEF family. MurE subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000253; ABD30079.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000340118.1; NZ_LS483365.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_499507.1; NC_007795.1.
DR   PDB; 4C12; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=1-493.
DR   PDB; 4C13; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-493.
DR   PDBsum; 4C12; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4C13; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2FZP6; -.
DR   SMR; Q2FZP6; -.
DR   STRING; 1280.SAXN108_1015; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q2FZP6; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q2FZP6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD30079; ABD30079; SAOUHSC_00954.
DR   GeneID; 3920665; -.
DR   KEGG; sao:SAOUHSC_00954; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|93061.5.peg.876; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0769; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022291_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; CFMEVSS; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.3.2.7; 3352.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008816; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0047482; F:UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate-L-lysine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1190.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.190.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00208; MurE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036565; Mur-like_cat_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004101; Mur_ligase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036615; Mur_ligase_C_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013221; Mur_ligase_cen.
DR   InterPro; IPR000713; Mur_ligase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR035911; MurE/MurF_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005761; UDP-N-AcMur-Glu-dNH2Pim_ligase.
DR   Pfam; PF01225; Mur_ligase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02875; Mur_ligase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08245; Mur_ligase_M; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53244; SSF53244; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53623; SSF53623; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63418; SSF63418; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01085; murE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Cell cycle; Cell division; Cell shape;
KW   Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..493
FT                   /note="UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate--L-lysine
FT                   ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000012382"
FT   MOTIF           406..409
FT                   /note="L-lysine recognition motif"
FT   BINDING         30
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-
FT                   glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83900"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         110..116
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         152..153
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-
FT                   glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83900"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-
FT                   glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83900"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-
FT                   glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83900"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         219
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           3..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          14..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          25..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           30..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          37..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           49..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           53..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          63..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          76..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           84..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          102..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           114..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          132..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          139..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           156..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          172..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           180..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   TURN            185..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          194..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           206..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           212..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          235..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           245..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          254..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          266..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          278..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          288..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           299..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           319..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          335..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          343..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           355..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           366..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          373..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           388..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          398..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           413..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          425..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          429..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           435..445
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          451..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          462..465
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           466..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   STRAND          469..472
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
FT   HELIX           475..487
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4C12"
SQ   SEQUENCE   493 AA;  54105 MW;  0D224B23DA5A1390 CRC64;
     MDASTLFKKV KVKRVLGSLE QQIDDITTDS RTAREGSIFV ASVGYTVDSH KFCQNVADQG
     CKLVVVNKEQ SLPANVTQVV VPDTLRVASI LAHTLYDYPS HQLVTFGVTG TNGKTSIATM
     IHLIQRKLQK NSAYLGTNGF QINETKTKGA NTTPETVSLT KKIKEAVDAG AESMTLEVSS
     HGLVLGRLRG VEFDVAIFSN LTQDHLDFHG TMEAYGHAKS LLFSQLGEDL SKEKYVVLNN
     DDSFSEYLRT VTPYEVFSYG IDEEAQFMAK NIQESLQGVS FDFVTPFGTY PVKSPYVGKF
     NISNIMAAMI AVWSKGTSLE TIIKAVENLE PVEGRLEVLD PSLPIDLIID YAHTADGMNK
     LIDAVQPFVK QKLIFLVGMA GERDLTKTPE MGRVACRADY VIFTPDNPAN DDPKMLTAEL
     AKGATHQNYI EFDDRAEGIK HAIDIAEPGD TVVLASKGRE PYQIMPGHIK VPHRDDLIGL
     EAAYKKFGGG PVD
 
 
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