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MURI_BACC1
ID   MURI_BACC1              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   O31332;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE            EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN   Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}; Synonyms=glr, racE;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BCE_4589;
OS   Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 10987 / NRS 248).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=222523;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9311114; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12641.x;
RA   Oekstad O.A., Groenstad A., Lindbaeck T., Kolstoe A.-B.;
RT   "Insertional inactivation of a Tet(K)/Tet(L) like transporter does not
RT   eliminate tetracycline resistance in Bacillus cereus.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 154:181-186(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 10987 / NRS 248;
RX   PubMed=14960714; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh258;
RA   Rasko D.A., Ravel J., Oekstad O.A., Helgason E., Cer R.Z., Jiang L.,
RA   Shores K.A., Fouts D.E., Tourasse N.J., Angiuoli S.V., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M., Read T.D.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic
RT   adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:977-988(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
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DR   EMBL; Y09719; CAA70886.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017194; AAS43490.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000773996.1; NC_003909.8.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O31332; -.
DR   SMR; O31332; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS43490; AAS43490; BCE_4589.
DR   GeneID; 59154936; -.
DR   GeneID; 64199825; -.
DR   KEGG; bca:BCE_4589; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052344_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; MPWGPRT; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002527; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR   InterPro; IPR018187; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033134; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21198:SF2; PTHR21198:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53681; SSF53681; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00923; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00924; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000095450"
FT   ACT_SITE        74
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   ACT_SITE        185
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         11..12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         43..44
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         75..76
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         186..187
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   CONFLICT        74
FT                   /note="C -> M (in Ref. 1; CAA70886)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  29967 MW;  775FC8F3E98807BD CRC64;
     MKLNRAIGVI DSGVGGLTVA KELIRQLPKE RIIYLGDTAR CPYGPRSREE VRQFTWEMTE
     HLLDLNIKML VIACNTATAV VLEEMQKQLP IPVVGVIHPG SRTALKMTNT YHVGIIGTIG
     TVKSGAYEEA LKSINNRVMV ESLACPPFVE LVESGNFESE MAYEVVRETL QPLKNTDIDT
     LILGCTHYPI LGPVIKQVMG DKVQLISSGD ETAREVSTIL YHSKMLNEGE EQSDHLFLTT
     GKIGLFKEIA SKWFGQPIEN VKHIYLEKE
 
 
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