ID   MURI_BIFLD              Reviewed;         264 AA.
AC   B3DQ51;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE            EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN   Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}; OrderedLocusNames=BLD_0104;
OS   Bifidobacterium longum (strain DJO10A).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC   Bifidobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=205913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DJO10A;
RX   PubMed=18505588; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-247;
RA   Lee J.H., Karamychev V.N., Kozyavkin S.A., Mills D., Pavlov A.R.,
RA   Pavlova N.V., Polouchine N.N., Richardson P.M., Shakhova V.V.,
RA   Slesarev A.I., Weimer B., O'Sullivan D.J.;
RT   "Comparative genomic analysis of the gut bacterium Bifidobacterium longum
RT   reveals loci susceptible to deletion during pure culture growth.";
RL   BMC Genomics 9:247-247(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000605; ACD97550.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_007053283.1; NZ_AABM02000010.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3DQ51; -.
DR   SMR; B3DQ51; -.
DR   PRIDE; B3DQ51; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACD97550; ACD97550; BLD_0104.
DR   GeneID; 66505598; -.
DR   KEGG; blj:BLD_0104; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052344_1_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; MPWGPRT; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002419; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR   InterPro; IPR018187; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR   Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53681; SSF53681; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00923; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..264
FT                   /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000114033"
FT   ACT_SITE        74
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   ACT_SITE        193
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         11..12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         43..44
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         75..76
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         194..195
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   264 AA;  29043 MW;  2670D9EAC8F3ECD6 CRC64;
     MSSSAPIGVF DSGLGGISVA RQIAKDMPAE HVLYFGDSAN APYGIKTPEQ VRALSFDIVE
     RFVRQGVKAV VIACNTATSA AVNDLREHYD IPIIGMEPAL KVACDRGDVP SDPHHIPQRV
     IVAATPLTLR ERKFAKLMDR FDSNNTIFKE PCPDLVEIVE SGRLGDHDLV MRTLHGYFDQ
     YDMEHIDSVV LGCTHFVFYR DYFRELLPER AAVIDGNEGT VRHLGVVLES LGKLAPEDAT
     GGVELANSDP SERIAELSRK LLNV