ID   MURI_CARHZ              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   Q3AFA8;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE            EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN   Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}; OrderedLocusNames=CHY_0306;
OS   Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (strain ATCC BAA-161 / DSM 6008 /
OS   Z-2901).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Carboxydothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246194;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-161 / DSM 6008 / Z-2901;
RX   PubMed=16311624; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0010065;
RA   Wu M., Ren Q., Durkin A.S., Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Madupu R., Sullivan S.A., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Jones K.M., Ulrich L.E., Gonzalez J.M., Zhulin I.B., Robb F.T., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "Life in hot carbon monoxide: the complete genome sequence of
RT   Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans Z-2901.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 1:563-574(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000141; ABB14358.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011343252.1; NC_007503.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3AFA8; -.
DR   SMR; Q3AFA8; -.
DR   STRING; 246194.CHY_0306; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB14358; ABB14358; CHY_0306.
DR   KEGG; chy:CHY_0306; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0796; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052344_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; MPWGPRT; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002706; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR   InterPro; IPR033134; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21198:SF2; PTHR21198:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53681; SSF53681; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00924; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..265
FT                   /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000078555"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   ACT_SITE        183
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         12..13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         44..45
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         184..185
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  29668 MW;  4CD8E1B26EF3F4BF CRC64;
     MDKASLGIGI FDSGVGGVTV LKELINLLPG ENFYYLGDTA HVPYGSKSKE ELLILGDAII
     RFFLKLGVKM VVFACNTSSA ITLPILKERY PVLMEGMLEP LRKNMPAKAK VGVLATEATV
     KSGLYQKKLM ETNKFQEVYM IACPQYVPLI EKGIVSGKEV EEATREYFEP LLKEEVRDVV
     LGCTHYPFLT ETIQKLYPKI QVIDPAAYVA REVYRKLKEN KLLGENGGKV QFYVTGDEKS
     LKNLGSLYLG YNIDRVQKID LEVIV