ID   MURI_CLOAB              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   Q97E66;
DT   16-APR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE            EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN   Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}; OrderedLocusNames=CA_C3250;
OS   Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710
OS   / VKM B-1787).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=11466286; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.16.4823-4838.2001;
RA   Noelling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R.,
RA   Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F.,
RA   Doucette-Stamm L.A., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Smith D.R.;
RT   "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing
RT   bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
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DR   EMBL; AE001437; AAK81184.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E97299; E97299.
DR   RefSeq; NP_349844.1; NC_003030.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010966524.1; NC_003030.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q97E66; -.
DR   SMR; Q97E66; -.
DR   STRING; 272562.CA_C3250; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK81184; AAK81184; CA_C3250.
DR   GeneID; 44999747; -.
DR   KEGG; cac:CA_C3250; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272562.8.peg.3428; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0796; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052344_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; LDFFKPH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1718671at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000814; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR   InterPro; IPR018187; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR   Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53681; SSF53681; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00923; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000095465"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   ACT_SITE        186
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         12..13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         44..45
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         187..188
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  28703 MW;  25826B159987253C CRC64;
     MSVKNNPIGV IDSGVGGISV LKEAVKQLPY ENFIYYGDSK NAPYGIKSVD EVRNLTFNVV
     EKLLKLNIKA LVVACNTATS AAIDELREKY KNIPVIGIEP ALKPAVELKR RGKIIIMATP
     MTLSEVKFKN LMEKYEKDSE IVKLPCPGLV ELIEDGIVEG EKMQEYLRNK FKDYEKDDIA
     AFVLGCTHYP FVKKEIASIA RDVPIIDGSQ GTVMQLKRKL DKYDILNIGS EKGKIKIMNS
     LKDDKILDLS HRLLDL