ID   MURI_LISMF              Reviewed;         266 AA.
AC   Q720J2;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE            EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN   Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=LMOf2365_1246;
OS   Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b (strain F2365).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=265669;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=F2365;
RX   PubMed=15115801; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh562;
RA   Nelson K.E., Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Ravel J., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Rasko D.A., Angiuoli S.V., Gill S.R., Paulsen I.T., Peterson J.D.,
RA   White O., Nelson W.C., Nierman W.C., Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Madupu R., Haft D.H.,
RA   Selengut J., Van Aken S.E., Khouri H.M., Fedorova N., Forberger H.A.,
RA   Tran B., Kathariou S., Wonderling L.D., Uhlich G.A., Bayles D.O.,
RA   Luchansky J.B., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Whole genome comparisons of serotype 4b and 1/2a strains of the food-borne
RT   pathogen Listeria monocytogenes reveal new insights into the core genome
RT   components of this species.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:2386-2395(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017262; AAT04022.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003723856.1; NC_002973.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q720J2; -.
DR   SMR; Q720J2; -.
DR   KEGG; lmf:LMOf2365_1246; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052344_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; MPWGPRT; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR   InterPro; IPR018187; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033134; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21198:SF2; PTHR21198:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53681; SSF53681; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00923; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00924; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..266
FT                   /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000095486"
FT   ACT_SITE        72
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   ACT_SITE        183
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         9..10
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         41..42
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         73..74
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         184..185
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   266 AA;  29160 MW;  912A19482409991B CRC64;
     MKQAIGFIDS GVGGLTVVRE VLKQLPHEQV YYLGDTARCP YGPRDKEEVA KFTWEMTNFL
     VDRGIKMLVI ACNTATAAAL YDIREKLDIP VIGVIQPGSR AALKATRNNK IGVLGTLGTV
     ESMAYPTALK GLNRRVEVDS LACPKFVSVV ESGEYKSAIA KKVVAESLLP LKSTKIDTVI
     LGCTHYPLLK PIIENFMGDG VAVINSGEET ASEVSALLDY HNLLDATDEE IEHRFFTTGS
     TQIFKDIAKD WLNMPDMTVE HIKLGK