ID   MURI_MYCLB              Reviewed;         272 AA.
AC   B8ZR57;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE            EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN   Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}; OrderedLocusNames=MLBr01172;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain Br4923).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561304;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Br4923;
RX   PubMed=19881526; DOI=10.1038/ng.477;
RA   Monot M., Honore N., Garnier T., Zidane N., Sherafi D., Paniz-Mondolfi A.,
RA   Matsuoka M., Taylor G.M., Donoghue H.D., Bouwman A., Mays S., Watson C.,
RA   Lockwood D., Khamispour A., Dowlati Y., Jianping S., Rea T.H.,
RA   Vera-Cabrera L., Stefani M.M., Banu S., Macdonald M., Sapkota B.R.,
RA   Spencer J.S., Thomas J., Harshman K., Singh P., Busso P., Gattiker A.,
RA   Rougemont J., Brennan P.J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium
RT   leprae.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 41:1282-1289(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
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DR   EMBL; FM211192; CAR71267.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010908178.1; NC_011896.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8ZR57; -.
DR   SMR; B8ZR57; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR71267; CAR71267; MLBr01172.
DR   KEGG; mlb:MLBr01172; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052344_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; MPWGPRT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1718671at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006900; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR   InterPro; IPR018187; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033134; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21198:SF2; PTHR21198:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53681; SSF53681; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00923; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00924; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..272
FT                   /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000125614"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   ACT_SITE        185
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         12..13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         44..45
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         186..187
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   272 AA;  28855 MW;  41FC66FCEA48AD06 CRC64;
     MSSPLLPVGV FDSGVGGLTV ARAIIDQLPD EDIVYVGDTG NGPYGPLSIP EIRAHALAIC
     DDLVGRGVKI LVIACNTASA ACLRDARERY DVPVVEVILP AVRRAVAATR NGRIGVIGTR
     ATIASHAYQD AFAAARDTEI TAVACPRFVD FVECGVTSGR QVLGLAEGYL EPLQRSGVDT
     LVLGCTHYPL LAGLIQLAMG ENVTLVSSAE ETAKEVLRVL TERDLLRRHD APPVNRVFEA
     TGDPEAFIQL AARFLGPAVS GVQPARLHSR VR