ID   MURI_MYCTA              Reviewed;         271 AA.
AC   A5U238;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE            EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN   Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}; OrderedLocusNames=MRA_1346;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177 / H37Ra).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=419947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25177 / H37Ra;
RX   PubMed=18584054; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0002375;
RA   Zheng H., Lu L., Wang B., Pu S., Zhang X., Zhu G., Shi W., Zhang L.,
RA   Wang H., Wang S., Zhao G., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Genetic basis of virulence attenuation revealed by comparative genomic
RT   analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Ra versus H37Rv.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E2375-E2375(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000611; ABQ73088.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003406919.1; NZ_CP016972.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5U238; -.
DR   SMR; A5U238; -.
DR   STRING; 419947.MRA_1346; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ73088; ABQ73088; MRA_1346.
DR   KEGG; mra:MRA_1346; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0796; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052344_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; MPWGPRT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1718671at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001988; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR   InterPro; IPR018187; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033134; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21198:SF2; PTHR21198:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53681; SSF53681; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00923; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00924; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW   Peptidoglycan synthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..271
FT                   /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000047587"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   ACT_SITE        185
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         12..13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         44..45
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT   BINDING         186..187
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   271 AA;  28643 MW;  29DE3CE67A27EEBA CRC64;
     MNSPLAPVGV FDSGVGGLTV ARAIIDQLPD EDIVYVGDTG NGPYGPLTIP EIRAHALAIG
     DDLVGRGVKA LVIACNSASS ACLRDARERY QVPVVEVILP AVRRAVAATR NGRIGVIGTR
     ATITSHAYQD AFAAARDTEI TAVACPRFVD FVERGVTSGR QVLGLAQGYL EPLQRAEVDT
     LVLGCTHYPL LSGLIQLAMG ENVTLVSSAE ETAKEVVRVL TEIDLLRPHD APPATRIFEA
     TGDPEAFTKL AARFLGPVLG GVQPVHPSRI H